131 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
131 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūdajyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ūdajyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2946e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūdajyn</orth> <form type="participle"><orth>ūdad</orth> <form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>ūdæst</orth></form></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>odajun</orth> <form type="participle"><orth>odad</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2946e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мочить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wet</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вымачивать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>soak</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>nywwydujyn</orth></form>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(иногда)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(sometimes)</note>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ударить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hit</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хватить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>punch</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2946e75">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xīstær (ævsymær) zæǧy: nymætxūdag
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<oRef>ūdajyn</oRef>; astæwkkag zæǧy: zængojag <oRef>ūdajyn</oRef>; kæstærzæǧy: æz ta
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cʼyndajag <oRef>ūdajyn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старший (брат) говорит: я мочу (шерсть) на
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шляпу; средний говорит: я мочу (шерсть) на ноговицы; младший говорит: а я мочу
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(шерсть) на носки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the older (brother) says: I am wetting (wool)
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for a hat; the middle one says: I am wetting (wool) for
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gaiters;
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the younger one: and I am wetting (wool) for socks</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 337—338</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">acy xos yn dony <oRef>ūdæstæj</oRef>
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radd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дай ему это зелье, вымоченное в воде</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">give him this potion, soaked in water</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ew xatt Mærzabegi særæn kʼænʒugin læʒægæj ew
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<oRef>niwwodadta</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды он хватил Марзабега по голове
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клюкой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">once he hit Mærzabeg on the head with a
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stick</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_LQ"/>
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<biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-tā-</w></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tajyn"><w>tajyn</w> <gloss><q>таять</q></gloss></ref> и в сращении с другим превербом
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>fældajun</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pari-tā-</w></mentioned>). Инхоативная основа в медиальном значении:
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>ūdæsyn</w> <gloss><q>мокнуть</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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q.
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v.<lb/><?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230403T203345+0300" comment="В словаре это вынесено на отдельную строку" id="ubz_4zy_lxb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230515T131332+0300" parentID="ubz_4zy_lxb" comment="это достигается элементом <lb/>" mid="2"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230515T131450+0300" parentID="ubz_4zy_lxb" comment="и ещё пробел забыли после рефа" mid="3"?><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica._Suppl."/>
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<biblScope>202</biblScope></bibl><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="2"?><?oxy_comment_end mid="3"?></etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-tā-</w></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tajyn"><w>tajyn</w> <gloss><q>melt</q></gloss></ref>, as well as with another preverb
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>fældajun</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pari-tā-</w></mentioned>). The inchoative stem with a medial meaning is
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>ūdæsyn</w> <gloss><q>get wet</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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q. v.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica._Suppl."/>
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<biblScope>202</biblScope></bibl></etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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