119 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
119 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūsgūr</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ūsgūr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3771e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūsgūr</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>osgor</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3771e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жених</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>groom</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>ūsgūr læppū</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">молодой мужчина в брачном возрасте</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">young man in marriageable age</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3771e75">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ læppū fæcydīs wælarvmæ, Avdīwagæn īwnæg xo
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īs, æmæ ūmæ ūsgur</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мой сын отправился на небо в качестве жениха к
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единственной сестре Авдиуага</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my son ascended to the sky as a groom for
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Avdiwag's only sister</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>30–31</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūsgūr læppūjaw dæ nīcæwyl badomʒæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он ничего у тебя (матери) не потребует (чтобы
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быть снаряженным) как жених</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he will not ask you (his mother) anything (to
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be equipped) as a groom</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūj rajg˳yrd ūsgūrtæn mætæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она родилась, чтобы тревожить (души)
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женихов</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she was born to disturb (the souls of)
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groom</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 17</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tasoltanti avd ænsuværi rarvistoncæ
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allirdæmæ, næ xwæri dædgæ kænæn, zæǧgæ; æmburd kænun rajdædtoncæ allirdægæj
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osgortæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">семь братьев Тасолтановых разослали (гонцов) во
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все концы, говоря: мы выдаем (замуж) свою сестру; отовсюду стали собираться
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женихи</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the seven Tasoltanti brother sent (messengers)
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everywhere saying: "we are marrying our sister off; grooms started gathering from
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all over the place</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>191</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложное слово, образованное на базе составного глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūs"><w>ūs kūryn</w> <gloss><q>свататься</q></gloss></ref>, буквально <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">испрашивать (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūryn"><w>kūryn</w></ref>) жену (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūs"><w>ūs</w></ref>)</q>. Тип
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сложения — во второй части глагол в форме чистой основы — весьма обычный.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/> <biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II
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1</hi></biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A compound derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūs"><w>ūs
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kūryn</w> <gloss><q>marry off</q></gloss></ref>, lit. <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">ask
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(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūryn"><w>kūryn</w></ref>) a wife (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūs"><w>ūs</w></ref>)</q>. Using a bare verbal stem in the second part
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of the compound is quite common.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/> <biblScope>§
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201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 1</hi></biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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