68 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
68 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒagur</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ʒagur" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d5202e66" type="lemma"><orth>ʒagur</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5202e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>долото</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>chisel</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5202e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5202e84">
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<quote>…ʒagur alli xuzti…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>…долото разных видов…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>… chisels of different types …</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>245%l3%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сближается с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5202e128" xml:id="mentioned_d5202e106" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>ǯagur</w>
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<gloss><q>кочерга</q></gloss></mentioned>. Расхождение значений не должно
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удивлять. Такой семантический „синкретизм“ отражает состояние, когда
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металлических орудий еще очень немного, они противоставляются неметаллическим и
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их основной признак — признак материала — заслоняет все остальные. Ср. ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtyskæn"/> ‘щипцы для огня’ при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5202e138" xml:id="mentioned_d5202e116" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>iskana</w>
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<gloss><q>долото</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is close to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5202e106" xml:id="mentioned_d5202e128" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>ǯagur</w>
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<gloss><q>rake</q></gloss></mentioned>. The divergence between the meanings
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should not be surprising. This semantic syncretism" reflects the state when
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there are still very few metal tools, they are opposed to non-metall ones and
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their main feature — the material feature — overshadows all the others. Cf.
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Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtyskæn"/> ‘tongs for fire’ and
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5202e116" xml:id="mentioned_d5202e138" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>iskana</w>
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<gloss><q>chisel</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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