125 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
125 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ḱʼybyla</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ḱʼybyla" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3436e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ḱʼybyla</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3436e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼibila</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3436e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d3436e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ушат</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tub</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3436e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бадья</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pail</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3436e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кадушка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>vat</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3436e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ведро (деревянное)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(wooden) bucket</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3436e110">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3436e112">
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<quote>æd ḱʼybyla donybylmæ zǧory</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с ведром бежит на берег</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(she) runs ashore with a bucket</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Kæfq."/><biblScope>1932 III–IV
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9</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3436e131" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kosæg osæ… rajsta kʼibilatæ æma donmæ randæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>работница взяла ведра и пошла за водой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the woman-worker took buckets and went to get water</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3436e153" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>golon gog kʼibilaj ʒag xæsʒænæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пестрая корова будет приносить полное ведро (молока)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a marked cow will bring a full bucket (of milk)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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155</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3436e175" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>waruj kʼibilajæj ævgæriægaw</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дождь льет как из ведра</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>it is raining cats and dogs (lit. “it is pouring like from a
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bucket”)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 61</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3436e197" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Sona… rajsta duwwæ minkʼij kʼibilaj æma don ærbaxasta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Сона взяла два маленьких ведерка и принесла воду</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Sona took two small buckets and brought some water</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 43</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Относится к группе слов типа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kbr</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kbl</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tbl</hi> и т.
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п., обозначающих ‘круглые’, ‘выпуклые’ и т. п. предметы и возникших на почве
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звуковой символики. Такого же происхождения <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3436e242" xml:id="mentioned_d3436e222" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Kübel</w>
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<gloss><q>бадья</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3436e250" xml:id="mentioned_d3436e230" xml:lang="de"><w/>
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<gloss><q>кадушка</q></gloss></mentioned>. Слова этой группы рассмотрены под
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/> ‘круглый’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It refers to a group of words like<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kbr</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kbl</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tbl</hi>,
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etc., meaning ‘round’, ‘convex’ etc. objects and arising from the sound
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symbolism. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3436e222" xml:id="mentioned_d3436e242" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Kübel</w>
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<gloss><q>pail</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3436e230" xml:id="mentioned_d3436e250" xml:lang="de"><w/>
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<gloss><q>tub</q></gloss></mentioned> is of the same origin. The words of
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this group are considered under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/>
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‘round’.</etym>
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<note type="internal">комитатив в примерах</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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