2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">abūxyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_abūxyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231217T190617+0300" comment="checked"?>
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2025-03-30 20:01:49 +03:00
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<form xml:id="form_d5670e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"
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><orth>abūxyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5670e68" type="participle"
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><orth>abūxt</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5670e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"
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><orth>aboxun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5670e73" type="participle"
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><orth>abuxt</orth></form></form>
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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5670e76">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5670e77">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>буйствовать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>behave violently</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5670e86">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>реветь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>roar</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5670e96">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5670e98">
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<quote>aboxūncæ æfsesæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>насытившись, они буйствуют</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when they are full, they behave violently</q>
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</abv:tr>
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2025-03-30 20:01:49 +03:00
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sozur"/>
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<biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5670e117">
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<quote>xwytæ cʼyfy abūxync</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>свиньи валяются (буйствуют) в грязи</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pigs are wallowing (raging) in the mud</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5670e132">
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<quote>ysrasyg æmæ abūxy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он опьянел и буйствует</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he got drunk and is behaving violently</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5670e147">
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<quote>racū næm abūxgæjæ mæ ʽrttivgæjæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выйди к нам с ревом и сверканием</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>come out to us with roar and sparkling</q>
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</abv:tr>
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2025-03-30 20:01:49 +03:00
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 38</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5670e166">
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<quote>læppū jæxī buǧa kæmbeš festyn kodta æmæ wælmærdty abūxgæjæ
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fæšawy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>юноша обернулся буйволом-бугаем и с ревом идет по кладбищу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the boy turned into a bull and is going through the cemetery,
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roaring</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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2025-03-30 20:01:49 +03:00
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a</m></mentioned> + <w
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type="rec">mūx-yn</w>, где <w type="rec">mūx</w> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"
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><w type="rec">mūk</w></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned
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corresp="#mentioned_d5670e208" xml:id="mentioned_d5670e187" xml:lang="cs"
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extralang="sr"><lang/>
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<w>mukati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5670e213"
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xml:id="mentioned_d5670e192" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>мычать</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5670e218"
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xml:id="mentioned_d5670e197" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>μυκάομαι</w></mentioned>. Переход <w type="rec">amūxyn</w> →
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<oRef>abūxyn</oRef> совершился, возможно, под влиянием <ref type="xr"
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target="#entry_æmbūxyn"/> q. v.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably from <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a</m></mentioned> + <w
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type="rec">mūx-yn</w>, where <w type="rec">mūx</w> ← <w type="rec">mūk</w>,
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cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5670e187" xml:id="mentioned_d5670e208"
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xml:lang="cs" extralang="sr"><lang/>
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<w>mukati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5670e192"
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xml:id="mentioned_d5670e213" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>myčatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5670e197"
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xml:id="mentioned_d5670e218" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>μυκάομαι</w></mentioned>. The transition <w type="rec">amūxyn</w> →
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<oRef>abūxyn</oRef> probably took place under the influence of <ref
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type="xr" target="#entry_æmbūxyn"/> q. v.</etym>
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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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