98 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
98 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bel</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_bel" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1413e66" type="lemma"><orth>bel</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1413e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d1413e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>заступ</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spade</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1413e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лопата</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>shovel</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1413e89">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1413e91">
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<quote>x˳ymgændtæ… īw bæltæj skʼaxtoj, aftæmæj sæ īw bajtydtoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пашни вскапывали лопатой, затем их засевали</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ploughed fields used to be digged up with the shovel, then they were
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sowed</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>95</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1413e110" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>alli bælasi bun dær belæj iskʼaxetæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>под каждым деревом обкопайте (почву) заступом</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dig (soil) with a spade under each tree</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>V 43</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Усвоено из персидского, вероятно через посредство дагестанских
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языков, где слово широко представлено: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e198" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e135" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bēl</w>
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<gloss><q>заступ</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e206" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e143" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e211" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e148" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e216" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e153" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e221" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e158" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e227" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e164" xml:lang="kum"><lang/>
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<w>bel</w></mentioned> и пр.; бытует также в курдском, афганском, белуджском
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и в языках Средней Азии. Есть ли связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e232" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e169" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>berg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e237" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e174" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>bari</w>
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<gloss><q>заступ</q></gloss></mentioned>? с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e245" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e182" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>pala</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e250" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e187" xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w/>
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<gloss><q>pelle</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word is adopted from Persian, probably through Daghestanian
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languages, where the word is widespread: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e135" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e198" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bēl</w>
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<gloss><q>spade</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e143" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e206" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e148" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e211" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e153" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e216" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e158" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e221" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e164" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e227" xml:lang="kum"><lang/>
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<w>bel</w></mentioned> etc.; the word is also found in Kurdish, Pashto,
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Balochi and in the languages of the Central Asia. Is there a connection with
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e169" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e232" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>berg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e174" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e237" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>bari</w>
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<gloss><q>spade</q></gloss></mentioned>? with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e182" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e245" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>pala</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e187" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e250" xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w/>
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<gloss><q>pelle</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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