147 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
147 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bynat</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_bynat" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d802e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bynat</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d802e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bunat</orth><form xml:id="form_d802e71" type="variant"><orth>bunwat</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d802e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>место</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>place</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d802e84" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<lang/>
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<form xml:id="form_d802e88" type="lemma"><orth>bynaty xīcaw</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d802e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>домовой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>house-spirit</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d802e102">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d802e104">
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<quote>bynat axsyn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">занимать место</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">take place</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d802e121">
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<quote>ærbynat kænyn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">обосноваться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">settle down</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d802e138">
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<quote>… revæd wogæj dæ bunwat</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>… так как твое место не занято</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>… since your place is not taken</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/><biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d802e157" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>fur æfsærmijæn zænxæmæ bunwat agoruj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>от стыда ищет место (провалиться) в землю</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[s/he] is finding a place to fall into the ground because of
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shame</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d802e179" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kujtæ dæ baxwæræntæ, du mæn bunati ku næ simbælun kenuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пусть тебя съедят собаки, если ты не доставишь меня на (нужное)
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место</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>let dogs eat you if you do not deliver me to the (right) place</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>28%l8—9%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d802e202" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>(wajug læqwæni) æ bunatmæ fæxxasta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(великан мальчика) унес в свое жилище</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(a giant) carried (a boy) away to his place</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>2%l7%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d802e224">
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<quote>wæ læg bynaty īs?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дома ли ваш муж?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>is your husband at home?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d802e239">
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<quote>jæ bynatæj jæ racux kodtoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>его сняли с должности</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he was removed from office</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d802e254">
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<quote>bynætton</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">местный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">local</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">byn-wat</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun-wot</hi> буквально „основание-место“, с
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выпадением <hi rendition="#rend_italic">w</hi> (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fadat"/> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fad-wat</hi>).
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Параллельно существует форма с выпадением <hi rendition="#rend_italic">n</hi>: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">buwat</hi> q. v. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/> ‘низ’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/>
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‘место’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">byn-wat</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun-wot</hi> literally „foundation-place“,
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with the loss of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">w</hi> (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fadat"/> from
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fad-wat</hi>). There is a parallel form with the loss of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">n</hi>: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">buwat</hi> q. v.
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See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/> ‘bottom’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/> ‘place’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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