70 lines
6.3 KiB
XML
70 lines
6.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dūǧwat</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_dūǧwat" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d263e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dūǧwat</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d263e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>doǧwat</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d263e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d263e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ристалище</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tiltyard</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d263e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ипподром</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hippodrome</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально „место (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/>) скачек
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(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūǧ"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">doǧ</hi>)“. По-видимому, конное
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ристалище было обязательной принадлежностью всякого крупного аланского
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поселения. На территории, населенной в прошлом аланами, многие местности носят
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до сих пор название <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Doǧwat</hi>. Из них лично нам известно урочище <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Doǧwat</hi> в
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горной Кабарде, представляющее большое ровное поле, вполне пригодное для
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джигитовки. Роль конских ристаний в аланском быту ярко выступает также в
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нартовском эпосе, где <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dūǧwat</hi> или <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d263e122" xml:id="mentioned_d263e98" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>qazæn fæz</w></mentioned> — это то место, где почти целиком проводят свой
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досуг нартовские герои. С этим согласуются исторические известия об аланах,
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рисующие их как воинов-конников, которые „всего больше дорожат конями“, „с
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детства приучаются к верховой езде и считают позором ходить пешком“
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(<bibl><author>Аммиан Марцеллин</author></bibl>). См. также под словом
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæx"/> ‘лошадь’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūǧ"/> ‘скачки’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>46, 311</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is literally “a place (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/>)
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for races (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūǧ"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">doǧ</hi>)“. Apparently, the
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equestrian arena was an obligatory accessory to every large Alan settlement. In
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the territory that was inhabited by the Alans in past times, many areas are
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still called <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Doǧwat</hi>. Among these, we personally know the tract <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Doǧtwat</hi>
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in the mountain Kabarda, which is a large flat field, quite suitable for horse
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riding. The role of horse races in Alan life is also vividly shown in the Nart
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epics where <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dūǧwat</hi> or <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d263e98" xml:id="mentioned_d263e122" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>qazæn fæz</w></mentioned> is the place where Nart heroes spend almost all
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their free time. This corresponds the historical information about the Alans,
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depicting them as horse-drawn warriors, who “value horses most of all”, “they
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are accustomed to riding from childhood and consider walking by feet a shame”
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(<bibl><author>Ammianus Marcellinus</author></bibl>). See also the word
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæx"/> ‘horse’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūǧ"/> ‘races’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>46, 311</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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