93 lines
6.1 KiB
XML
93 lines
6.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīdæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fīdæn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5558e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fīdæn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5558e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fedæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5558e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5558e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>будущее</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>future</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5558e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>будущий год</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>future year</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5558e92">
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<form xml:id="form_d5558e94" type="lemma"><orth>fīdænmæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5558e97"><sense xml:id="sense_d5558e98"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>до будущего года</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>till the next year</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5558e107"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в будущем году</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in the next year</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5558e118">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5558e120">
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<quote>cy wyʒæn næ fīdæn?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>каким будет наше будущее?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>what will our future be?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5558e139">
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<quote>wæ fīdænmæ færnygdær wat!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>к будущему году да будете вы еще обильнее фарном!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>may you have even more farn for the next year!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>109</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5558e158">
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<quote>fīdæn abon wyl qælʒægdæræj ærcæwæd!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в будущем году этот день да встретите вы еще веселее!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>may you meet this day even more fun next year!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdyn"/> |
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fedun</hi> ‘платить’ в смысле „время расплаты“, „время расчетов“. Такое
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образование могло возникнуть в условиях военно-дружинного быта: „будущее“ =
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„время расплаты с дружиной“%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>165</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">May be derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fedun</hi>
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‘pay’ in the sense ‘time of payment’. Such meaning might have arisen in the
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conditions of military life: “future” = “time of payment for a militia
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unit”.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>165</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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