123 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
123 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">falænbulaj</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_falænbulaj" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d920e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>falænbulaj</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d920e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>falæmbulaj</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d920e75">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вокруг</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>around</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d920e85">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>воротник</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>collar</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">употребляется также в значении</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">it is also used in the meaning</note>
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</sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d920e100">
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<form xml:id="form_d920e102" type="lemma"><orth>urd-falænbulaj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d920e105">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бобровый воротник</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>beaver collar</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d920e116">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d920e118">
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<quote>(fingi) falæmbulaj kaftoncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>они плясали вокруг стола</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they danced around the table</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 122</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d920e137">
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<quote>kæsuj ma mæsugi bun falæmbulaj adæmæj iʒag</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>смотрит: под башней вокруг полно народа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>looks: under the tower there are a lot of people around</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>13<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">9–10</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d920e156">
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<quote>(osongi) falæmbulaj bætmænttæj iʒag</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вокруг (шалаша) полно ульев</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there are a lot of hives around the hut</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
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<biblScope>100</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Н. W. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
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<biblScope>9–10</biblScope></bibl>) намечает вероятный путь прохождения
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этого слова в осетинский: в согдийско-сакских документах встречается слово
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d920e223" xml:id="mentioned_d920e182" xml:lang="sog" extralang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>parabula-, parampulam</w></mentioned>, представляющее заимствование
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d920e228" xml:id="mentioned_d920e187" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>παρεμβολή</w>
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<gloss><q>огороженное место</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d920e236" xml:id="mentioned_d920e195" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
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<gloss><q>лагерь</q></gloss></mentioned>; из согдийско-сакских говоров слово
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могло, по мнению <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Ваilеу</hi>, проникнуть в
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староосетинский (скифский). Однако в псалме 34 <hi rendition="#rend_italic">falæmblaj</hi> передает не <hi rendition="#rend_italic">παρεμβολέτ</hi>, а
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">κύκλω</hi>. Переход значения ‘лагерь’ →
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‘вокруг’ неправдоподобен. Может быть, перед нами удвоение наречия <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fal-"/> с перебоем гласных (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pāram-puram</hi>); ср. такие удвоения, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tybar-tybur"/> ‘блеск’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gybar-gybur"/> ‘грохот’ и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РОсл."/><biblScope>588</biblScope></bibl>). И. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_alfamblaj"/> ‘вокруг’ получилось из <phr>aly
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falæmbylaj</phr> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_aly"/> ‘всякий’)</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Н. W. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
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<biblScope>9–10</biblScope></bibl>) outlines the probable path of this word
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into Ossetic: in Sogdian-Khotanese documents, there is a word <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d920e182" xml:id="mentioned_d920e223" xml:lang="sog" extralang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>parabula-, parampulam</w></mentioned>, which is a borrowing of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d920e187" xml:id="mentioned_d920e228" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>παρεμβολή</w>
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<gloss><q>enclosure</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d920e195" xml:id="mentioned_d920e236" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
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<gloss><q>camp</q></gloss></mentioned>; according to <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Ваilеу</hi>, this word could have entered Old
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Ossetic (Scythian) from Sogdian-Khotanese dialects. However, in psalm 34 <hi rendition="#rend_italic">falæmblaj</hi> means not <hi rendition="#rend_italic">παρεμβολέτ</hi>, but <hi rendition="#rend_italic">κύκλω</hi>. The meaning shift ‘camp’ → ‘around’ is improbable. This
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word is possibly derived from the doubling of the adverb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fal-"/> with the change in vowels (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pāram-puram</hi>); cf. also such doubling as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tybar-tybur"/> ‘shine’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gybar-gybur"/> ‘crash’ etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РОсл."/><biblScope>588</biblScope></bibl>). Iron <ref type="xr" target="#entry_alfamblaj"/> ‘around’ is derived from %ialy
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falæmbylaj%i (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_aly"/> ‘every’).</etym>
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<note type="internal">сомнительные хрефы</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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