86 lines
7 KiB
XML
86 lines
7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæsær</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼæsær" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2179e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæsær</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2179e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>порог</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>doorstep</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2179e79">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2179e81">
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<quote>tæxūdy nyr wæ kʼæsæræj k˳y bazarin æz dær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>о, если бы и мне запеть с вашего порога</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Oh, if only I could also sing from your doorstep</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>110</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2179e100">
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<quote>kæj koj kænaj — kʼæsærmæ<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (д. %ike
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koj kænaj — kʼæsærmæ%i)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
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(Digor <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ke koj kænaj — kʼæsærmæ</hi>)</note></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кого упомянешь — на пороге</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>whom you mention — he is at your doorstep</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (поговорка: „легок на помине“)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (saying: “to talk of the devil (and he
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is sure to appear)”)</note>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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211</biblScope></bibl>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вряд ли производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæs"/>
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‘хижина’: формант <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ær</hi> не известен. Более вероятной кажется связь с
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2179e178" xml:id="mentioned_d2179e140" xml:lang="ka" dialect="ka-x-rach"><lang/>
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<w>kʼarseli</w>
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<gloss><q>передняя</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Беридзе"/><biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>), ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2179e190" xml:id="mentioned_d2179e152" xml:lang="ka" dialect="ka-x-rach"><lang/>
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<w>k’arse</w>
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<gloss><q>порог</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2179e198" xml:id="mentioned_d2179e160" xml:lang="ka" dialect="ka-x-rach"><w/>
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<gloss><q>косяк</q></gloss></mentioned> („<hi rendition="#rend_italic">zgurbli da cʼqirtli</hi>“:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саба"/><biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>). Звуковое развитие: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k’arseli</hi> →
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kʼælsær</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæsær</hi>, как <hi rendition="#rend_italic">č’arxala</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*cælxæra</hi> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxæra"/> ‘свекла’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is hardly a derivative from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæs"/> ‘hut’: a formant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ær</hi> is unknown. The more
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probable relation is with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2179e140" xml:id="mentioned_d2179e178" xml:lang="ka" dialect="ka-x-rach"><lang/>
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<w>kʼarseli</w>
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<gloss><q>entrance-room</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Беридзе"/><biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>), cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2179e152" xml:id="mentioned_d2179e190" xml:lang="ka" dialect="ka-x-rach"><lang/>
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<w>k’arse</w>
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<gloss><q>doorstep</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2179e160" xml:id="mentioned_d2179e198" xml:lang="ka" dialect="ka-x-rach"><w/>
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<gloss><q>jamb</q></gloss></mentioned> („<hi rendition="#rend_italic">zgurbli da cʼqirtli</hi>“:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саба"/><biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>). The sound evolution: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k’arseli</hi> →
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kʼælsær</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæsær</hi>, as in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">č’arxala</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*cælxæra</hi> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxæra"/> ‘beetroot’.</etym>
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<note type="internal">ужасный сорс</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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