139 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
139 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">lalym</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_lalym" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4354e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>lalym</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4354e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>lalum</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4354e72">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бурдюк</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>waterskin</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wineskin</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">обычно из козьей шкуры</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (usually from goat hide); </note>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">син. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæbæt"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dīḱʼī"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūpri"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">syn. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæbæt"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dīḱʼī"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūpri"/></note>
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</sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4354e106">
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<form xml:id="form_d4354e108" type="lemma"><orth>lalym-styǧd</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4354e111">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(шкура) содранная без разреза, так, чтобы из нее можно было
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изготовить бурдюк</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(hide) flayed without cutting, so that a waterskin can be made out of
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it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4354e122">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4354e124">
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<quote>ʒag lalymtæ rasyg lægtaw cūdync, byrk˳ytæ sæ xædbyltæj kælync</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полные бурдюки покачиваются, как пьяные, большие (винные) кувшины
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льются через край</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>full waterskins are waggling, like drunkards, large (wine) pitchers
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are flowing out of their edges</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1956 III 16</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4354e144" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg>
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<lang/>
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</usg>
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<quote>gæbæt, dæwmæ ʒorun, lalum, du mæ lædæræ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>к тебе обращаюсь, <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæbæt"/></hi>, ты меня пойми, <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps"><oRef>lalum</oRef></hi></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to you I address, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæbæt"/>, understand
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me, <oRef>lalum</oRef></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1936 I 70</biblScope></bibl>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">поговорка, означающая, что слова,
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обращенные к одному, в действительности адресованы другому; ср. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæssa"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> a saying which means that words directed
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at one person are really addressed to another; cf. under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæssa"/></note>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4354e188">
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<quote>īw bīræǧy lalymystyǧd akæ æmæ jæ nyddym</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сдери с одного волка шкуру под <oRef/> и надуй ее</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>flay one wolf’s hide for <oRef/> and inflate it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 115</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4354e214">
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<quote>Wyryzmæg … argævdy … cæw, lalymystyǧd æj bakæny</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Урузмаг режет козла, снимает с него шкуру под <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps"><oRef/></hi></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Uruzmag is slaughtering a goat, flaying it for a <oRef/></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4354e239">
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<quote>læg qama sīsta æmæ ʒy lalym nyrræx˳ysta; æmæ lalymæj myd nyppæxxætt
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kodta fæjnærdæm</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>муж достал кинжал и ткнул бурдюк, и из бурдюка брызнул мед во все
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стороны</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the husband took a dagger and pierced the waterskin with it, and
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honey jetted from the waterskin in all directions</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 265</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, перебой из <w>dalum</w>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lyq"/> из <w>dyq</w>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4354e288" xml:id="mentioned_d4354e269" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>dolum</w>, <w>tolum</w>
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<gloss><q>бурдюк</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably an alternation from <w>dalum</w>, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lyq"/> from <w>dyq</w>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4354e269" xml:id="mentioned_d4354e288" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>dolum</w>, <w>tolum</w>
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<gloss><q>waterskin</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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