93 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
93 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæǧælda</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_mæǧælda" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4556e66" type="lemma"><orth>mæǧælda</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4556e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d4556e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плевелы</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tares</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4556e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>куколь</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>corncockle</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4556e89">
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<example xml:id="example_d4556e91">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærbacydī je ‘znag æmæ bajtydta mænæwy ‘xsæn
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<oRef>mæǧælda</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пришел враг его и посеял между пшеницею
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плевелы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his enemy came and sowed tares among the
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wheat</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">13</hi> 25</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4556e118">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">… <oRef>mæǧælda</oRef> rūvgæjæ mænæw dær
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ærtonʒystūt mijjag</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чтобы, выбирая плевелы, вы не выдергали вместе
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с ними пшеницы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up
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also the wheat with them</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">13</hi> 29</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mærxæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syssyly"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mærxæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syssyly"/></note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4556e162"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4556e217" xml:id="mentioned_d4556e163" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>merghada</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4556e222" xml:id="mentioned_d4556e168" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>mæghældi</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>куколь</q></gloss></mentioned>. Дальнейшее не ясно. Возможно, <oRef/>
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относится к группе названий растений, имеющих в начале наращение <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4556e232" xml:id="mentioned_d4556e178" xml:lang="os"><c>mæ-</c></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mænærǧ"><w>mænærǧ</w>
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<gloss><q>малина</q></gloss></ref>). В этом случае этимологизации подлежит элемент
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4556e241" xml:id="mentioned_d4556e187" xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">ǧæld-</w></mentioned>, который может быть, в
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историческом плане, не чем иным, как вариацией <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældæ"><w>zæld-</w>
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<gloss><q>трава</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4556e254" xml:id="mentioned_d4556e200" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">ǵhel-</w></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4556e260" xml:id="mentioned_d4556e206" xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ghol-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældæ"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4556e216"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4556e163" xml:id="mentioned_d4556e217" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>merghada</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4556e168" xml:id="mentioned_d4556e222" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>mæghældi</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>corncockle</q></gloss></mentioned>. Further origin is unclear. It is possible
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that <oRef/> belongs to the group of plant names that have the augment <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4556e178" xml:id="mentioned_d4556e232" xml:lang="os"><c>mæ-</c></mentioned> in the beginning (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mænærǧ"><w>mænærǧ</w>
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<gloss><q>raspberry</q></gloss></ref>). In this case it is the element <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4556e187" xml:id="mentioned_d4556e241" xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">ǧæld-</w></mentioned> that needs to be etymologized. This
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could historically be nothing else than a variation on <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældæ"><w>zæld-</w>
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<gloss><q>grass</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4556e200" xml:id="mentioned_d4556e254" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">ǵhel-</w></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4556e206" xml:id="mentioned_d4556e260" xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ghol-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældæ"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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