139 lines
10 KiB
XML
139 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qawǧa</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_qawǧa" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2545e66" type="lemma"><orth>qawǧa</orth><form xml:id="form_d2545e68" type="variant"><orth>qalǧa</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2545e71"><sense xml:id="sense_d2545e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шум</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>noise</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2545e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>свара</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>quarrel</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2545e90"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ссора</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dispute</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2545e100">
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<form xml:id="form_d2545e102" type="lemma"><orth>qawǧa kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2545e105"><sense xml:id="sense_d2545e106"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ссориться</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">argue</q>
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</tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2545e117"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шуметь</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">make noise</q>
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</tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2545e130">
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<example xml:id="example_d2545e132" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">beræ fæqqawǧa kodtoncæ; ku næ fedudtoncæ,
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wædta xælttæ sgælstoncæ </quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">долго спорили; когда не пришли к соглашению, то
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бросили жребий</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they argued for a long time; when they did not
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come to an agreement, they cast lots</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2545e158" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">otemæj ibæl qalǧa kænun bajdædtoncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">таким образом они стали из-за него ссориться,
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препираться</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thus they began to quarrel and bicker over
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him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>19<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2545e187" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">beræ fæqqalǧa kodtoncæ, wædta isarazi
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æncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">долго спорили, потом согласились</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we argued for a long time, then agreed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt.">ibid.</ref></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Через тюркское посредство из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e320" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e215" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>ɣauɣā</w>
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<gloss><q>шум</q>, <q>гам</q>, <q>скандал</q>, <q>ссора</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e334" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e229" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ɣauɣā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e339" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e234" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>ɣauɣa</w>, <w>qauǧa</w>
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<gloss><q>шум</q>, <q>гам</q>, <q>ссора</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 473, 1550</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e358" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e253" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>ǧauǧa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e364" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e259" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
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<w>ǧalǧa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e369" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e264" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><lang/>
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<w>ǧovǧæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e374" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e269" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
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<w>kʼavuǧa</w></mentioned> и др. Колебание <oRef/> || <oRef>qalǧa</oRef>, возможно, не
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фонетическое: произошла встреча <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e383" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e278" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>ɣauɣā</w></mentioned> с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e389" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e284" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qarɣa</w>
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<gloss><q>бранить</q>, <q>ругать</q>, <q>проклинать</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 192</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Материалы по балкарской
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диалектологии</title>. <biblScope>Нальчик, 1962, стр. 177</biblScope></bibl>).
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<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi>. Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word came from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e215" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e320" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>ɣauɣā</w>
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<gloss><q>noise</q>, <q>uproar</q>, <q>scandal</q>, <q>quarrel</q></gloss></mentioned>
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through Turkic; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e229" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e334" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ɣauɣā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e234" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e339" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>ɣauɣa</w>, <w>qauǧa</w>
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<gloss><q>noise</q>, <q>uproar</q>, <q>quarrel</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 473, 1550</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e253" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e358" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>ǧauǧa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e259" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e364" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
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<w>ǧalǧa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e264" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e369" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><lang/>
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<w>ǧovǧæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e269" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e374" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
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<w>kʼavuǧa</w></mentioned> etc. Variants <oRef/> || <oRef>qalǧa</oRef> are probably not
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phonetic: there was a meeting between <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e278" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e383" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>ɣauɣā</w></mentioned> with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e284" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e389" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qarɣa</w>
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<gloss><q>scold</q>, <q>swear</q>, <q>curse</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 192</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Materials on Balkar
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dialectology</title>. <biblScope>Nalchik, 1962, p. 177</biblScope></bibl>).
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<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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