165 lines
11 KiB
XML
165 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qen</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_qen" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3585e66" type="lemma"><orth>qen</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3585e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d3585e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стоймя</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>upright</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3585e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>торчком</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>on end</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3585e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вверх ногами</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>upside down</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3585e98">
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<form xml:id="form_d3585e100" type="lemma"><orth>qen læwwyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3585e103"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стоять торчком, вверх ногами</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stand upright, upside down</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3585e116">
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<example xml:id="example_d3585e118">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rast jæ x˳yzæn dūr komxælīwæj qen læwwydī
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læskʒæræǵy cūr</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">камень, в точности похожий на него (великана),
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стоял торчком с разинутым ртом перед пастухом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a stone exactly like him (the giant) stood
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upright with his mouth agape in front of the shepherd</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3585e141">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ævæccægæn ænamondy cælxdūr jæ razy qen læwwyd
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æmæ jyn jæ fændag æxgædta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">должно быть, роковой камень преткновения стоял
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перед ней торчком и преграждал ей дорогу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fatal stumbling block must have been
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standing in front of her and blocking her way.</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3585e164" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xwænxtæ sæ teǧtæ qenæj dardtoncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">горы выставили торчком свои выступы (пики)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mountains have exposed their protrusions
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(peaks)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3585e191">
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><oRef>Qen</oRef> —
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персонаж шуточного народного представления в праздник крещения: </note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"><oRef>Qen</oRef> is
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a character of a comic folk performance on the feast of Epiphany: </note>
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<example xml:id="example_d3585e201">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qen īw ravzærstoj styr lægtæj īskæj; skodtoj
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īw yl ænax˳yr daræs, jæ cæskom mīlæj ax˳yrst, jæ særyl bærzond xūd — æmæ Qen-padcax
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cættæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на роль <oRef>Qen</oRef> выбирали кого-либо из
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рослых мужчин; надевали на него причудливую одежду, лицо вымазано сажей, на голове
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высокая шапка — и <oRef>Qen</oRef>-царь готов</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one of the tall men was chosen for the role of
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<oRef>Qen</oRef>; they put fancy clothes on him, his face was smeared with soot, a
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high hat on his head — and <oRef>Qen</oRef> the king is ready</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1962 X 70</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> К концу праздника
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<oRef>Qen</oRef>’а низвергали и бросали в воду.</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> By the end of the
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fest <oRef>Qen</oRef> was overthrown and thrown into the water</note>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, вариация слова <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qan_1"><w>qan</w>
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<q>хан</q></ref> с последующим развитием значения: <q>важный</q> — <q>чванный</q> →
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<q>стоящий торчком</q>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3585e325" xml:id="mentioned_d3585e257" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>qaeni</w>, <w>qeeni</w>
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<gloss><q>хан</q></gloss> и шуточное представление <w>Qaenoba</w>,
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<w>Qeenoba</w></mentioned>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">в чистый понедельник
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сборище народа выбирает шаха, которому в тот день все покоряются; на другой день
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свергают и прогоняют</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/>
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<biblScope>1371</biblScope></bibl>). В выражениях игроков в альчики <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d3585e280" xml:lang="os">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ qūl sax abadt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мой альчик встал шахом</q>
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</tr>
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</example> и <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d3585e292" xml:lang="os">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ qūl qen abadt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мой альчик встал стоймя</q>
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</tr>
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</example> (буквально <oRef>qen</oRef>’ом) ясно чувствуется, что <w>шах</w> и
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<oRef>qen</oRef> (хан) — близкие понятия.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Maybe a variation of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qan_1"><w>qan</w>
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<q>khan</q></ref> with the subsequent development of the meaning: <q>important</q> —
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<q>conceited</q> → <q>standing upright</q>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3585e257" xml:id="mentioned_d3585e325" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>qaeni</w>, <w>qeeni</w>
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<gloss><q>khan</q></gloss> and a comic performance <w>Qaenoba</w>,
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<w>Qeenoba</w></mentioned>: <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">on Clean Monday, a
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gathering of the people chooses the shah, to whom everyone submits that day; the next
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day he is overthrown and driven away</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/>
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<biblScope>1371</biblScope></bibl>). In the expressions of the shagai (dice) players
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d3585e348" xml:lang="os">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ qūl sax abadt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my shagai stood like a shah</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<sic>and</sic>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d3585e362" xml:lang="os">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ qūl qen abadt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my shagai stood up straight</q>
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</tr>
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</example> (literally like a <oRef>qen</oRef>) it is clearly felt that <w>shah</w> and
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<oRef>qen</oRef> (khan) are close concepts.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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