265 lines
17 KiB
XML
265 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sīʒær</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sīʒær" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2883e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sīʒær</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>seʒær</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2883e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сирота</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>orphan</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sīʒærgæs</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>seʒærgæs</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вдова, мать сирот</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">widow, mother of orphans</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>sīʒærx˳yz</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">имеющий сиротливый вид</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">having an orphan look</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sīʒæræj bazzadtæ dæ mæg˳yr mady ʽvǵīd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты остался сиротой на попечении твоей бедной
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матери</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you were left orphan in care of you poor
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mother</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Æfx._Xæs."/>
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<biblScope>220</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aly ran tymbyltæj <oRef>sīʒærtæ</oRef>
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x˳yssync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">повсюду свернувшись спят сироты</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">orphans are curled up sleeping everywhere</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæwæn xæʒar, mad, fyd, ævsymær næj, ḱysylæj
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<oRef>sīʒær</oRef> bazzadtæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у тебя нет дома, матери, отца, братьев, с
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малолетства ты остался сиротой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you have no home, mother, father, brothers, you
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have been an orphan since childhood</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sīʒær</oRef>, idæʒ, mæg˳yry kæwyn æmæ
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ʒynazyn nal æncajy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не прекращаются плач и стенания сирот, вдов,
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бедняков»</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the crying and wailing of orphans, widows, and
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the poor do not stop</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><bibl xml:lang="en"><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230125T184032+0300" comment="??????????????" flag="done"?><title>Narty
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Batradzy tauræǧtæ</title><?oxy_comment_end ?>. <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>,
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<date>1924</date>, <biblScope>p. 25</biblScope></bibl></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tūǧan ænaqom ḱysylæj <oRef>sīʒær</oRef>
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bazzad</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Туган в малолетстве остался сиротой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tugan became an orphan in his infancy</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sīʒærty</oRef> kæwynæj zæxx
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ænk˳ʼystī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от плача сирот сотрясалась земля</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the ground was shaking because of the crying of
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orphans</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ wæ nywwaʒʒynæn
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<oRef>siʒærtæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не оставлю вас сиротами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will not leave you comfortless</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Иоанн"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">14</hi> 18</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ew kʼwar anzej fæste Bæstisær-tuxæ ramardæj
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æma ærtæ læqwæni bajzadæncæ seʒæræj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">несколько лет спустя Бастисар-туха умер и три
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мальчика остались сиротами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a few years later, Bastisar-tukha died and
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three boys were orphaned</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæmi ci <oRef>seʒær</oRef>, kæmi ci mægur
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bawarzioncæ mæ dessag fændur</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">где есть сироты, где есть бедняки, (все они)
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полюбили бы мой чудесный <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">фандур</hi></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">where there are orphans, where there are poor
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people, (all of them) would love my wonderful <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">panduri</ref></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru" xml:id="etym_lsd_1lh_y5b">Разъяснено еще Вс. <name>Миллером</name> как
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сложение из <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">si</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">se</w></mentioned> + <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cær</w></ref>, буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">живущий (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cær</w></ref>) сирым (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">si</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">se</w></mentioned>)</q>;
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древнеиранская модель <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w type="rec">sai-čara-</w></mentioned>. Для второй части см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cæryn</w>
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<q>жить</q></ref>. Первая часть возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">sai(w)-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>ḱei(w)-</w></mentioned> и хорошо представлена на индоиранской и славянской почве:
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<mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>sīwī</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Justi-Jaba"/></bibl>)</note>,
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<w>sēwi</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal-x-turfan"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">sēwag</w> (<w>sywg</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">sēwag</w> (<w>syywg</w>) <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
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<biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>syīlta-</w>
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<gloss><q>сирота</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>sae-</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(в сложении)</note> id. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
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<biblScope>1547</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>śyeta</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Burrow</author>. <title>The Sanskrit language</title>.
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<pubPlace>London</pubPlace>, <date>1955</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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40</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <w>śayu-</w>
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<gloss><q>сирота</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220926T131725+0300" comment="нет в списке источников..."?><title>RV</title><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<biblScope>I 116, 22; 117, 20</biblScope></bibl>: <bibl><author>Narten</author>,
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<title>Acta Orientalia Neerlandica</title>
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<date>1971</date>, <biblScope>стр. 123—124</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; с
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формантом <m>-ro-</m>: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>, <w>sirъ</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>сирый</w>, <w>сирота</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/>
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<biblScope>стр. 332</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
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<date>1946</date>, <biblScope>стр. 13</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS">NTS</ref>
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<date>1945</date>
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<biblScope>XIII 228</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<date>1957</date>
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<biblScope>XX 59</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
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<biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It was explained by Ws. <name>Miller</name> as compound <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">si</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">se</w></mentioned>
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+ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cær</w></ref>, literally <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">living (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cær</w></ref>) as an orphan (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">si</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">se</w></mentioned>)</q>; an Old Iranian model
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<mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w type="rec">sai-čara-</w></mentioned>. For the second
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part see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cæryn</w>
|
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<q>live</q></ref>. The first part goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
|
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<w type="rec">sai(w)-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
|
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<w>ḱei(w)-</w></mentioned> and is well presented in Iranian and Slavic languages:
|
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|
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<mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
|
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<w>sīwī</w>
|
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|
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Justi-Jaba"/></bibl>)</note>,
|
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|
|
<w>sēwi</w>
|
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|
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal-x-turfan"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w type="rec">sēwag</w> (<w>sywg</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w type="rec">sēwag</w> (<w>syywg</w>) <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>syīlta-</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>orphan</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>sae-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(in compounds)</note> id. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1547</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>śyeta</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Burrow</author>. <title>The Sanskrit language</title>.
|
|||
|
|
<pubPlace>London</pubPlace>, <date>1955</date>, <biblScope>p.
|
|||
|
|
40</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <w>śayu-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>orphan</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220926T131725+0300" comment="нет в списке источников..."?><title>RV</title><?oxy_comment_end ?>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 116, 22; 117, 20</biblScope></bibl>: <bibl><author>Narten</author>,
|
|||
|
|
<title>Acta Orientalia Neerlandica</title>
|
|||
|
|
<date>1971</date>, <biblScope>pp. 123—124</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>;
|
|||
|
|
with the formant <m>-ro-</m>: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>, <w>sirъ</w></mentioned>,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>siryj</w>, <w>sirota</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>p. 332</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
|
|||
|
|
<date>1946</date>, <biblScope>p. 13</biblScope></bibl>. —
|
|||
|
|
<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS">NTS</ref>
|
|||
|
|
<date>1945</date>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>XIII 228</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
|
|||
|
|
<date>1957</date>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>XX 59</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|