163 lines
11 KiB
XML
163 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tylīf</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tylīf" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2933e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tylīf</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>tylīv</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tilef</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>tilev</orth><form type="variant"><orth>tʼilef</orth></form><form type="variant"><orth>tʼelef</orth></form></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2933e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>увиливание</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>prevarication</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"/> fætylif
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kænyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xe fættilef kænun</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">увильнуть, уклониться от чего-либо</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dodge something</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>увернуться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>evade</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">waʒǵytyl... fæsīvæd araqqæj cīn kodtoj,
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wældæjttæ syn dardtoj, ḱī ʒy jæxī fætylīv kodta æmæ wælængæjtty aīrvæzt, ḱī —
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banyzta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гостей молодежь угощала («радовала») араком;
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давали им лишнего, кое-кто уклонялся (от питья) и легко отделался, а кто напился</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">young people treated guests with arrack; they
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gave them too much, some shied away (from drinking) and got off lightly, and some
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got drunk</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>174</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳ystæj jæxī fætylīv kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он увильнул от работы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he shied away from work</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/>
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<biblScope>III 1410</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū nywazyn næ bak˳ymdta; arxajdta jæxī
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fætylīv kænynyl</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша не согласился пить, старался
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уклониться</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the young man did not agree to drink, he tried
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to avoid it</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1972 VII 44</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Kʼoda Murǧuzi) æ sinækæj niccævunmæ ǧavta,
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fal Murǧuz æxe fætʼtʼelef kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Кода Мургуза<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Кода, Мургуз — клички собак.</note><note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Кода, Мургуз — клички собак.</note>) хотел толкнуть грудью, но
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Мургуз увернулся</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Koda<note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Koda
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is a dog name.</note>) wanted to push Murguz(<note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Murguz is a dog name.</note>) with his chest, but Murguz dodged</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 29</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Если допустить исходное значение <q>уклоняться, брезгая чем-либо</q>, то
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можно сблизить с <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>трефить</w>
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<gloss><q>брезгать чем</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, возводя оба слова к <mentioned xml:lang="hbo"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230105T200009+0300" comment="евр." id="ddp_1dl_rwb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230303T031532+0300" parentID="ddp_1dl_rwb" comment="поставил как у Абаева, только, надеюсь, вы не будете переводить "евр." как Jewish :))" flag="done" mid="1"?><lang>евр.</lang><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="1"?>
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<w>ṭᵉrēpha</w>
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<gloss><q>ритуально недозволенная пища</q></gloss></mentioned>. Еврейские ритуальные
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термины могли войти в аланский из хазарского; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæʒos"><w>kæʒos</w>
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<gloss><q>чистый</q></gloss></ref>. Другая возможность: возводить (с метатезой) к
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tepəl</w>
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<note type="comment">(→ <w type="rec">telep</w> → <w>telef</w>)</note></mentioned>; ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
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<w>tajpəl</w>
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<gloss><q>увильнуть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>увернуться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>быстро
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уклониться в сторону</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>III 771</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Русско-татар. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>Казань</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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729</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Татарское слово, насколько можно судить,
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стоит на тюркской почве изолированно и само могло быть заимствованием (из
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аланского?).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">If we
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T233448+0300" comment="??"?>take the
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original meaning to be<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<q>to evade, disdaining something</q>, then it can be brought close to <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>trefit'</w>
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<gloss><q>disdain</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, tracing both words to <mentioned xml:lang="hbo"><lang/>
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<w>ṭᵉrēpha</w>
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<gloss><q>ritually forbidden food</q></gloss></mentioned>. Hebrew ritual terms could
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have entered Alanian from Khazar; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæʒos"><w>kæʒos</w>
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<gloss><q>clean</q></gloss></ref>. Another possibility: to trace back (with metathesis)
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to<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tepəl</w>
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<note type="comment">(→ <w type="rec">telep</w> → <w>telef</w>)</note></mentioned>; cf.
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<mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
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<w>tajpəl</w>
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<gloss><q>dodge</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>evade</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>quickly dodge to the
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side</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>III 771</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Russko-tatarskij slovar'</title> [Russian-Tatar dictionary]. <pubPlace>Kazan</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>,
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<biblScope>p. 729</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The Tatar word, as far
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as one can judge, stands isolated in Turkic languages and could itself be a borrowing
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(from Alanian?).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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