285 lines
16 KiB
XML
285 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tynʒyn_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tynʒyn_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d1573e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tynʒyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tunʒun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>tunst</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1573e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>спешить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>be in a hurry</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>торопиться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>make haste</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>устремляться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rush</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cyma sæ fædīsæj yskʼæry,
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<oRef>tynʒy</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он гонит их (гусей) как по тревоге, спешит</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he drives them (the geese) as if
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230104T132346+0300" comment="????????"?>on
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alarm<?oxy_comment_end ?>, in a hurry</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">swadædtæ xælxælgængæ denǵyzmæ
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<oRef>tynʒync</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ручьи с шумом спешат к морю</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">streams rush to the sea with noise</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>21</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Azaw qazwatæj razmæ
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<oRef>tynʒydta</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Азау отчаянно спешила вперед</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Azaw desperately hurried forward</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alḱī jæ xæʒarmæ <oRef>tynʒæd</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть каждый спешит в свой дом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let everyone hasten to their houses</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ræǧæwttæ <oRef>tynʒync</oRef> zymægon
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xīzæntæm</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стада спешат на зимние пастбища</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">herds rush to winter pastures</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1972 VII 3</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aka <oRef>atynʒydta</oRef> bazarmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ака поспешил на базар</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aka hurried to the market</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs <oRef>tynʒgæ</oRef> arbawajy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина спеша прибегает</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woman hurriedly comes running</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 361</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>fætynʒ</oRef> æmæ dæ binonty xoxæj
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axīzyn kæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поторопись и переправь свою семью через
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горы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hurry up and get your family across the
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mountains</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 VI 39</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">roxsmæ, fæsevæd,
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<oRef>tunʒetæ</oRef>!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">молодежь, стремитесь к свету!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">young people, strive for the light!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>fættunstæ</oRef> axurmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты стремился к учебе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you were eager to study</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tunʒuj</oRef> Iræfmæ Xæznidon</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спешит к Ирафу Хазнидон</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Хазнидон —
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приток реки Ираф (Урух) в Дигории.</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Хазнидон —
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приток реки Ираф (Урух) в Дигории.</note>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Khaznidon hurries to Iræf</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="footnote">Khaznidon is a tributary of
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the river Iræf (Urukh) in Digoria.</note>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tæx don dengizmæ <oRef>tunstæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">быстрая река спешила к морю</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fast river hurried to the sea</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1936 II 34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wolmes <oRef>tunʒuj</oRef> ændæmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Уолмес спешит наружу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wolmes hurries outside</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læqwæntæ... <oRef>tunstæncæ</oRef>
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ǧaztmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноши спешили на танцы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">young men hurried to the dance</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 28</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xwasʒaw... <oRef>batunstæj</oRef> sæ
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razmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">косарь поспешил им навстречу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mower hastened to meet them</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 26</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сближается с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>tuǰ-</w>, <w>tuñǰ-</w>, <w>tuñǰati</w>
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<gloss><q>приводить в быстрое движение</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>incitare</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">медиально</note>
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<q>приходить в быстрое движение</q></gloss></mentioned>. На иранской почве ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>tncyʼk</w>
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<gloss><q>спешка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><w>tncy-</w>
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<gloss><q>спешить</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>MacKenzie</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
|
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<biblScope>1971 XXXIV 317</biblScope></bibl>)</note>. Дальнейшее не ясно. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Uhlenbeck"/> (<biblScope>117</biblScope>)</bibl> допускает в
|
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<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>tuǰati</w></mentioned> общий корень с <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230104T131210+0300" comment="иран??"?><w>tomara-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>;
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см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tomar"/>. — См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuzmun"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyzmæg"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
|
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<biblScope>29, 63</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <title>Adyar
|
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|
|
Librery Bulletin</title>
|
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|
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<biblScope>XXV 5</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is close to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>tuǰ-</w>, <w>tuñǰ-</w>, <w>tuñǰati</w>
|
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<gloss><q>put into rapid motion</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>incitare</q></gloss>,
|
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|
<gloss><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230104T132948+0300" comment="так?"?>middle
|
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|
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voice<?oxy_comment_end ?>)</note>
|
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|
|
<q>come into rapid motion</q></gloss></mentioned>. In the Iranian context cf.
|
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|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tncyʼk</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>hurry (n.)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><w>tncy-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>be in a hurry</q></gloss></mentioned>
|
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|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>MacKenzie</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1971 XXXIV 317</biblScope></bibl>)</note>. Further is not clear. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Uhlenbeck"/> (<biblScope>117</biblScope>)</bibl> supposes
|
|||
|
|
that in <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>tuǰati</w></mentioned> there is a common root with <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230104T131210+0300" comment="иран??"?><w>tomara-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>;
|
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|
|
see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tomar"/>. — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuzmun"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyzmæg"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>29, 63</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <title>Adyar
|
|||
|
|
Librery Bulletin</title>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>XXV 5</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
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|
|
</entry>
|
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|
|
</body>
|
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</text>
|
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</TEI>
|