232 lines
14 KiB
XML
232 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wyr</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wyr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5452e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wyr</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>uræ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5452e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(речная, прибрежная) </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(речная, прибрежная) </note>
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<q>галька</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<note type="comment">(river, coastal) </note>
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<q>pebbles</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>галечник</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pebblestone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wyrǵyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">обильный галькой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rich with pebbles</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wyrbyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">каменистая, с галечником почва</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rocky soil, soil with pebblestone</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wirag dūr</orth><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (из
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<phr>wyjrag dūr</phr>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (from <phr>wyjrag
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dūr</phr>)</note></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">галечный камень</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pebblestone</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>галька</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pebbles</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кругляк</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>round stone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>булыжник</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cobblestone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. — В одной народной сказке есть эпизод, где галька
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играет важную роль. Действие происходит на берегу моря или большой реки (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fūrd"/>). Герою предстоит схватка с врагом. Но раньше должны помериться
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силами их кони. И тут герой прибегает к хитрости. Он обмазывает своего коня клеем, а затем
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велит ему вываляться в прибрежной гальке и песке, которые и прилипают к нему толстым
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слоем. В последующей схватке конь героя, защищенный броней из гальки и песка, оказывается
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неуязвимым. Зато сам он наносит противнику смертельные увечья</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. — In one folk fairy tale there is the episode, where
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pebblestone plays an important role. The action takes place on the coast of the sea or on
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the bank of a big river (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fūrd"/>). The main character will
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have to fight with the enemy. But previously their horses must measure their strength. And
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then the hero resorts to trickery. He smears his horse with glue, and then orders him to
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roll in coastal pebbles and sand, which stick to him in a thick layer. In the subsequent
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battle, the main character's horse, protected with armour from pebbles and sand, turns out
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to be invulnerable. But he in turn inflicts fatal injuries to the enemy</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ bæxy sasmæj bajgærsta læppū; bæx
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<oRef>wyryl</oRef> ystyldī æmæ aftæmæj wyr æmæ ’zmīsæj ysbæzǵyn īs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша обмазал своего коня клеем; конь вывалялся
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в гальке и таким образом от (налипшей) гальки и песка растолстел</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the young man smeared his horse with glue; the
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horse rolled in pebbles and thus became fat from (stuck) pebbles and sand</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældary zærdæ cʼæx <oRef>wirag dūræj</oRef>
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qawǵydær fælmæn kænyn næ bak˳ymdta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сердце князя смягчилось не более, чем мог бы
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(смягчиться) серый булыжник</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince's heart softened no more than a grey
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cobblestone could (soften)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Индоевропейская база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">wel</w>, <w type="rec">wḷ</w>
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<gloss><q>катать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>обкатывать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1140—1144</biblScope></bibl>) дала в ряде языков слова со значением
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<gloss><q>обкатанный камень</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>окатыш</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>булыжник</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>галька</q></gloss> и т.п.: <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>валун</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>uolis</w>
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<gloss><q>галька</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кругляк</q></gloss>, <w>uōla</w>
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<gloss><q>оселок</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>точило</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>uōla</w>
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<gloss><q>галька</q></gloss>, <w>uolis</w>
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<gloss><q>булыжник</q></gloss>, <w>uôls</w>
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<gloss><q>кругляк</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>valr</w>
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<gloss><q>круглый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>gil</w> (из <w type="rec">wel-</w>) <gloss><q>круглый
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камешек</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὅλμος</w>
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<gloss><q>круглый камень</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кругляк</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ос.
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<oRef/> естественно связать с этой группой. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>īra-</w>
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<gloss><q>камень</q></gloss></mentioned>, если из <w type="rec">wira-</w> (ср.:
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<bibl><author>Bailey</author>. <title>Ambages Indoiranicae</title>.
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<publisher>AION</publisher>
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<date>1959</date>
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<biblScope>I 2 145</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
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<biblScope>VI 25</biblScope></bibl>). — Слово обильно представлено в топонимии Осетии:
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Wyrtæ</w>, <phr>Wyry daræn</phr>, <phr>Wyry ræbyn</phr>,
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<phr>Wyr adag</phr></mentioned> и др. (<bibl><author>Цагaeва</author>.
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<title>Топонимия Северной Осетии, II</title>. <pubPlace>Орджоникидзе</pubPlace>,
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<date>1975</date>, <biblScope>стр. 43, 100, 168, 400 и др.</biblScope></bibl>). В
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Балкарии: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><phr>Әrbən mərə</phr>, <phr>Әrbən
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xuna</phr></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Коков, Шахмурзаев</author>. <title>Балк. топоним.
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сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>Нальчик</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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149</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">wel</w>,
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<w type="rec">wḷ</w>
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<gloss><q>to roll</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to roll in</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1140—1144</biblScope></bibl>) resulted in some languages in words with the
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meaning <gloss><q>rounded stone</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pellet</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>cobblestone</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pebbles</q></gloss> etc.: <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>valun</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>uolis</w>
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<gloss><q>pebbles</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>round stone</q></gloss>, <w>uōla</w>
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<gloss><q>whetstone</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sharpener</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>uōla</w>
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<gloss><q>pebbles</q></gloss>, <w>uolis</w>
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<gloss><q>cobblestone</q></gloss>, <w>uôls</w>
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<gloss><q>round stone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>valr</w>
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<gloss><q>round</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>gil</w> (from <w type="rec">wel-</w>) <gloss><q>small round
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stone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὅλμος</w>
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<gloss><q>round stone</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>rounded stone</q></gloss></mentioned>. It
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is natural to connect Ossetic <oRef/> with this group. The cognate is <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>īra-</w>
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<gloss><q>stone</q></gloss></mentioned>, if it is derived from <w type="rec">wira-</w>
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(cf.: <bibl><author>Bailey</author>. <title>Ambages Indoiranicae</title>.
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<publisher>AION</publisher>
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<date>1959</date>
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<biblScope>I 2 145</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
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<biblScope>VI 25</biblScope></bibl>). — The word is widely represented in toponymics of
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Ossetia: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Wyrtæ</w>, <phr>Wyry daræn</phr>, <phr>Wyry
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ræbyn</phr>, <phr>Wyr adag</phr></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><author>Cagaeva</author>.
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<title>Toponimija Severnoj Osetii, II</title>. [<title>The toponymics of Northern
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Ossetia, II</title>]. <pubPlace>Ordzhonikidze</pubPlace>, <date>1975</date>,
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<biblScope>p. 43, 100, 168, 400 etc.</biblScope></bibl>). It is also present in
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Balkaria: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><phr>Әrbən mərə</phr>, <phr>Әrbən
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xuna</phr></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Kokov, Šaxmurzaev</author>. <title>Balk. toponim.
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sl.</title> [<title>The Balkarian toponymical dictionary</title>].
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<pubPlace>Nalchik</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope>p.
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149</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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|||
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</text>
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|||
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</TEI>
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