232 lines
No EOL
14 KiB
XML
232 lines
No EOL
14 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||
<teiHeader>
|
||
<fileDesc>
|
||
<titleStmt>
|
||
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wyr</hi></title>
|
||
</titleStmt>
|
||
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
|
||
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
|
||
<sourceDesc>
|
||
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
|
||
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
|
||
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
|
||
</sourceDesc>
|
||
</fileDesc>
|
||
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
|
||
<tagsDecl>
|
||
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
|
||
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
|
||
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
|
||
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
|
||
</tagsDecl>
|
||
</encodingDesc>
|
||
</teiHeader>
|
||
<text>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<entry xml:id="entry_wyr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
|
||
<form xml:id="form_d5452e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wyr</orth></form>
|
||
<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>uræ</orth></form>
|
||
<sense xml:id="sense_d5452e69">
|
||
<sense>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(речная, прибрежная) </note>
|
||
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(речная, прибрежная) </note>
|
||
<q>галька</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<note type="comment">(river, coastal) </note>
|
||
<q>pebbles</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
</sense>
|
||
<sense>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>галечник</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>pebblestone</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
</sense>
|
||
</sense>
|
||
<re>
|
||
<form type="lemma"><orth>wyrǵyn</orth></form>
|
||
<sense>
|
||
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">обильный галькой</q>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rich with pebbles</q>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</sense>
|
||
</re>
|
||
<re>
|
||
<form type="lemma"><orth>wyrbyn</orth></form>
|
||
<sense>
|
||
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">каменистая, с галечником почва</q>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rocky soil, soil with pebblestone</q>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</sense>
|
||
</re>
|
||
<re>
|
||
<form type="lemma"><orth>wirag dūr</orth><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (из
|
||
<phr>wyjrag dūr</phr>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (from <phr>wyjrag
|
||
dūr</phr>)</note></form>
|
||
<sense>
|
||
<sense>
|
||
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">галечный камень</q>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pebblestone</q>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</sense>
|
||
<sense>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>галька</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>pebbles</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
</sense>
|
||
<sense>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>кругляк</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>round stone</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
</sense>
|
||
<sense>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q>булыжник</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q>cobblestone</q>
|
||
</abv:tr>
|
||
</sense>
|
||
</sense>
|
||
</re>
|
||
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. — В одной народной сказке есть эпизод, где галька
|
||
играет важную роль. Действие происходит на берегу моря или большой реки (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fūrd"/>). Герою предстоит схватка с врагом. Но раньше должны помериться
|
||
силами их кони. И тут герой прибегает к хитрости. Он обмазывает своего коня клеем, а затем
|
||
велит ему вываляться в прибрежной гальке и песке, которые и прилипают к нему толстым
|
||
слоем. В последующей схватке конь героя, защищенный броней из гальки и песка, оказывается
|
||
неуязвимым. Зато сам он наносит противнику смертельные увечья</note>
|
||
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. — In one folk fairy tale there is the episode, where
|
||
pebblestone plays an important role. The action takes place on the coast of the sea or on
|
||
the bank of a big river (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fūrd"/>). The main character will
|
||
have to fight with the enemy. But previously their horses must measure their strength. And
|
||
then the hero resorts to trickery. He smears his horse with glue, and then orders him to
|
||
roll in coastal pebbles and sand, which stick to him in a thick layer. In the subsequent
|
||
battle, the main character's horse, protected with armour from pebbles and sand, turns out
|
||
to be invulnerable. But he in turn inflicts fatal injuries to the enemy</note>
|
||
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
||
<example>
|
||
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ bæxy sasmæj bajgærsta læppū; bæx
|
||
<oRef>wyryl</oRef> ystyldī æmæ aftæmæj wyr æmæ ’zmīsæj ysbæzǵyn īs</quote>
|
||
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша обмазал своего коня клеем; конь вывалялся
|
||
в гальке и таким образом от (налипшей) гальки и песка растолстел</q>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the young man smeared his horse with glue; the
|
||
horse rolled in pebbles and thus became fat from (stuck) pebbles and sand</q>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</example>
|
||
<example>
|
||
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældary zærdæ cʼæx <oRef>wirag dūræj</oRef>
|
||
qawǵydær fælmæn kænyn næ bak˳ymdta</quote>
|
||
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сердце князя смягчилось не более, чем мог бы
|
||
(смягчиться) серый булыжник</q>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
||
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince's heart softened no more than a grey
|
||
cobblestone could (soften)</q>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
|
||
<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
|
||
</example>
|
||
</exampleGrp>
|
||
<etym xml:lang="ru">Индоевропейская база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">wel</w>, <w type="rec">wḷ</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>катать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>обкатывать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.
|
||
(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
|
||
<biblScope>1140—1144</biblScope></bibl>) дала в ряде языков слова со значением
|
||
<gloss><q>обкатанный камень</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>окатыш</q></gloss>,
|
||
<gloss><q>булыжник</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>галька</q></gloss> и т.п.: <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
||
<w>валун</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
|
||
<w>uolis</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>галька</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кругляк</q></gloss>, <w>uōla</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>оселок</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>точило</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
|
||
<w>uōla</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>галька</q></gloss>, <w>uolis</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>булыжник</q></gloss>, <w>uôls</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>кругляк</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
|
||
<w>valr</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>круглый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
||
<w>gil</w> (из <w type="rec">wel-</w>) <gloss><q>круглый
|
||
камешек</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
|
||
<w>ὅλμος</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>круглый камень</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кругляк</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ос.
|
||
<oRef/> естественно связать с этой группой. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
|
||
<w>īra-</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>камень</q></gloss></mentioned>, если из <w type="rec">wira-</w> (ср.:
|
||
<bibl><author>Bailey</author>. <title>Ambages Indoiranicae</title>.
|
||
<publisher>AION</publisher>
|
||
<date>1959</date>
|
||
<biblScope>I 2 145</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
|
||
<biblScope>VI 25</biblScope></bibl>). — Слово обильно представлено в топонимии Осетии:
|
||
<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Wyrtæ</w>, <phr>Wyry daræn</phr>, <phr>Wyry ræbyn</phr>,
|
||
<phr>Wyr adag</phr></mentioned> и др. (<bibl><author>Цагaeва</author>.
|
||
<title>Топонимия Северной Осетии, II</title>. <pubPlace>Орджоникидзе</pubPlace>,
|
||
<date>1975</date>, <biblScope>стр. 43, 100, 168, 400 и др.</biblScope></bibl>). В
|
||
Балкарии: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><phr>Әrbən mərə</phr>, <phr>Әrbən
|
||
xuna</phr></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Коков, Шахмурзаев</author>. <title>Балк. топоним.
|
||
сл.</title>
|
||
<pubPlace>Нальчик</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope>стр.
|
||
149</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
|
||
<etym xml:lang="en">The Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">wel</w>,
|
||
<w type="rec">wḷ</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>to roll</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to roll in</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.
|
||
(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
|
||
<biblScope>1140—1144</biblScope></bibl>) resulted in some languages in words with the
|
||
meaning <gloss><q>rounded stone</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pellet</q></gloss>,
|
||
<gloss><q>cobblestone</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pebbles</q></gloss> etc.: <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
||
<w>valun</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
|
||
<w>uolis</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>pebbles</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>round stone</q></gloss>, <w>uōla</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>whetstone</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sharpener</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
|
||
<w>uōla</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>pebbles</q></gloss>, <w>uolis</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>cobblestone</q></gloss>, <w>uôls</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>round stone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
|
||
<w>valr</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>round</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
||
<w>gil</w> (from <w type="rec">wel-</w>) <gloss><q>small round
|
||
stone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
|
||
<w>ὅλμος</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>round stone</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>rounded stone</q></gloss></mentioned>. It
|
||
is natural to connect Ossetic <oRef/> with this group. The cognate is <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
|
||
<w>īra-</w>
|
||
<gloss><q>stone</q></gloss></mentioned>, if it is derived from <w type="rec">wira-</w>
|
||
(cf.: <bibl><author>Bailey</author>. <title>Ambages Indoiranicae</title>.
|
||
<publisher>AION</publisher>
|
||
<date>1959</date>
|
||
<biblScope>I 2 145</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
|
||
<biblScope>VI 25</biblScope></bibl>). — The word is widely represented in toponymics of
|
||
Ossetia: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Wyrtæ</w>, <phr>Wyry daræn</phr>, <phr>Wyry
|
||
ræbyn</phr>, <phr>Wyr adag</phr></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><author>Cagaeva</author>.
|
||
<title>Toponimija Severnoj Osetii, II</title>. [<title>The toponymics of Northern
|
||
Ossetia, II</title>]. <pubPlace>Ordzhonikidze</pubPlace>, <date>1975</date>,
|
||
<biblScope>p. 43, 100, 168, 400 etc.</biblScope></bibl>). It is also present in
|
||
Balkaria: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><phr>Әrbən mərə</phr>, <phr>Әrbən
|
||
xuna</phr></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Kokov, Šaxmurzaev</author>. <title>Balk. toponim.
|
||
sl.</title> [<title>The Balkarian toponymical dictionary</title>].
|
||
<pubPlace>Nalchik</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope>p.
|
||
149</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
|
||
</entry>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</text>
|
||
</TEI> |