276 lines
14 KiB
XML
276 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xælyn_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xælyn_1" n="1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231024T223604+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1181e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xælyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xæld</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ixælun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>ixald</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1181e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>портиться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>go bad</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разрушаться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>come to ruin</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>расстраиваться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>go out of order</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разрываться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tear (intr.)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нарывать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>develop an abscess</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>развязываться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>come untied</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>распутываться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>come untangled</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>расходиться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231031T112459+0300" comment="? можно ли о предметах в англ.?"?>part
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ways<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nyr dær ma sæ sīstæ <oRef>ænæxæld</oRef>
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sty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до сих пор еще стены (замка) не разрушились</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even now the walls (of the castle) have not yet
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come to ruin</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ xæʒar <oRef>fexæld</oRef>!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мой дом рухнул!</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (возглас
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отчаяния)</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (возглас
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отчаяния)</note>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my house came to ruin!</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (a cry of despair)</note>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæsyg xī dūræj xæly</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">башня разрушается от своих же камней</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a tower comes to ruin from its own stones</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope>proverb</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īwmiag cardwaǵy æǧdaw
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<oRef>fexæld</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">канон общественной жизни был нарушен</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the custom of social live was disrupted</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rajxæld</oRef> k˳yvd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пиршество разошлось</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the feast
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231031T112709+0300" comment="? разошлось -- в смысле люди разошлись или наоборот набрало силу?"?>parted
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ways<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bast <oRef>syxældī</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">повязка развязалась</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the bandage came untied</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mae xædonæn jæ x˳yd
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<oRef>syxæld</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в моей рубахе распоролся шов</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in my shirt a stitch tore</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fyr nærdæj <oRef>xæly</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от ожирения (готов) лопнуть</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from obesity (he is ready) to burst</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fosæj jæm wyd īw xæræg, ūmæn dær je raǧ
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<oRef>xæld</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из скотины у него был один осел, и у того спина
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в нарывах</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from livestock he had one donkey, and even its
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back all in abscesses</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zæjæ dær zæi ǧærmæ
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<oRef>ixæluj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и лавина рушится от шума (другой) лавины</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even an avalanche is destroyed by the sound of
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(another) avalanche</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">поговорка</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">saying</note></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>fexaldæj</oRef> æ zærdi cæfsgæ toppi
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fat</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разорвалась в его сердце горячая пуля</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a hot bullet tore in his heart</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
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<biblScope>113</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>nijxæluncæ</oRef> avd xatti etæ tærxoni
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særbæl</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">семь раз расходятся они (безрезультатно) c
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суда</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">seven times they part ways (without result)
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from the court</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>55</biblScope><hi>₃₅₋₃₆</hi></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ bæxtæ
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231031T113140+0300" comment="NB: fud"?>fud
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mællæg<?oxy_comment_end ?>, sæ rewtæ <oRef>xældditæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их лошади страшно худые, грудь у них в
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нарывах</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their horses are very thin, their breasts are
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in blisters</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>251</biblScope><hi>₁</hi></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Medium к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xalyn"/>; <oRef/> относится к
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xalyn"/>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"/> к
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/>. Иначе: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl> (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>ai khallate</phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">wackelt, ist los</q></gloss></mentioned>). См.
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еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæld"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælccag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælættag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sælxær"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Medium to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xalyn"/>; <oRef/> is related to
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xalyn"/> as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"/> to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/>. Another opinion: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl> (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>ai khallate</phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">wackelt, ist los</q></gloss></mentioned>). Also
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see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæld"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælccag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælættag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sælxær"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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