145 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
145 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærv</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xærv" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T214021+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1368e66" type="lemma"><orth>xærv</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1368e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>змеиная кожа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>snake skin</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чешуя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>scales</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pʼaræ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>p’arwæ</w>, <w>p’aræ</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pʼaræ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>p’arwæ</w>, <w>p’aræ</w></ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kalm jæ <oRef/> īvy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">змея меняет кожу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the snake changes its skin</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1967</date>
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<biblScope>II 16</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kalmæn jæ cæf marg ū, jæ <oRef/> xos
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ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жало змеи ядовито, (а) ее кожа целебна</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a snake’s bite is poisonous, (but) its skin is
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healing</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 379</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæ, mæg˳yrdæ bon, Soslan, dæ warzon ærvadæltæ
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dyn kalmy <oRef>xærvæj</oRef> ḱyryn saræztoj, xæfsy cʼaræj mærccag</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">о, горе тебе, Сослан, твои любимые родичи
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сделали тебе из змеиной кожи гроб, из лягушачьей кожицы погребальную одежду</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">o woe to you, Soslan, your favourite relatives
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made a coffin for you from snake skin, funerary clothes from frog skin</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 113</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ <oRef/> aīvyn ænqæl myn wydtæ?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">неужели ты думала, что я сменю кожу?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">did you really think that I would change my
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skin?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сближается с германской группой: <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
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<w>hjelm</w>
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<gloss><q>тонкая кожица</q>, <q>кожура</q>, <q>оболочка</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>helawa</w>
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<gloss><q>мякина</q></gloss></mentioned>. Со звуковой стороны <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>xærv</w></mentioned> относится к <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>helawa</w></mentioned> как <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>færv</w>
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<gloss><q>ольха</q></gloss></mentioned> к <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>felawa</w>
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<gloss><q>ива</q></gloss></mentioned>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author></bibl> пытается
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перекинуть мост между <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>xærv</w></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>pʼarwæ</w></mentioned>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<date>1957</date>
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<biblScope>XX 49</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Задача трудная, если учесть
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уникальность допускаемого при этом чередования <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><c>x-</c></mentioned> | <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><c>p’-</c></mentioned></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Can be compared to the Germanic branch: <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
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<w>hjelm</w>
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<gloss><q>thin skin</q>, <q>rind</q>, <q>shell</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>helawa</w>
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<gloss><q>chaff</q></gloss></mentioned>. Phonetically, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>xærv</w></mentioned> corresponds to <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>helawa</w></mentioned> as <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>færv</w>
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<gloss><q>alder</q></gloss></mentioned> to <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>felawa</w>
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<gloss><q>willow</q></gloss></mentioned>. — <name>Bailey</name> attempts to connect
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>xærv</w></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>pʼarwæ</w></mentioned>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<date>1957</date>
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<biblScope>XX 49</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. A difficult task, if the
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uniqueness of the stipulated alternation <c xml:lang="os-x-iron">x-</c><c xml:lang="os-x-digor">p’-</c> is acknowledged.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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