140 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
140 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xatun_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xatun_2" n="2" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230925T232438+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d4632e66" type="lemma"><orth>xatun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xatt</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4632e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>возмещать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>indemnify</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>воздавать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>recompense</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мстить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>revenge</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>mast <oRef>xatun</oRef></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мстить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">revenge</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg>
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<orth>mast īsyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<def xml:lang="ru">id</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">id</def>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">iwazægæn xwarz ka fæwwa, omæn æj Istur Xucaw
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<oRef>baxata</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто хорошо отнесется к гостю, тому да воздаст
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Великий Бог</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">whoever treats a guest well, may the Great God
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reward him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ madi fællænttæ cæmæj
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<oRef>baxatʒænæ</oRef>?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чем ты воздашь за труды твоей матери?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how will you repay your mother's labor?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 162</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ galti mast <oRef>baxaton</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отомщу за моих (зарезанных) быков</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">avenge my (slaughtered) bulls</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам.">ibid.</ref>, <biblScope>124</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">duwwæ osi sæ mast <oRef>xatun</oRef><note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">В тексте ошибочно <w>xætun</w>.</note><note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">The text erroneously states <w>xætun</w>.</note> vændæ
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skodtoncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">две женщины решили отомстить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the two women decided to get revenge</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>30</biblScope><hi>₃</hi></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, идентично c <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xatun_1"/>
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<gloss><q>поворачивать</q></gloss> и пр. Легко представить такое семантическое развитие:
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">повернуть</q> → <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">вернуть</q> → <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">воздать</q></gloss>. <note type="comment"><bibl><author>Bielmeier</author><biblScope>(249)</biblScope></bibl></note>
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привлекает также <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>kāθa-</w>
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<gloss><q>воздаяние</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably identical with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xatun_1"/>
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<gloss><q>turn</q></gloss>, etc. It is easy to imagine such semantic development:
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">turn</q> → <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">return</q> → <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">repay</q></gloss>. <note type="comment"><bibl><author>Bielmeier</author><biblScope>(249)</biblScope></bibl></note> adds also
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>kāθa-</w>
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<gloss><q>retribution</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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