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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_xotxæ.xml

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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xotxæ</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_xotxæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
<form xml:id="form_d3655e66" type="lemma"><orth>xotxæ</orth></form>
<usg><lang/></usg>
<sense>
<sense xml:id="sense_d3655e69">
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>кожица</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>skin</q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
<sense>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>отруби</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>bran</q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
<sense>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>труха</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>dust</q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
</sense>
<re>
<form type="lemma"><orth>nixxotxæ un</orth></form>
<sense>
<sense>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отощать</q>
</tr>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">emaciate</q>
</tr>
</sense>
<sense>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>стать немощным</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>become infirm</q>
</abv:tr>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">обратиться в
труху</q>)</note>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">transform into
dust</q>)</note>
</sense>
</sense>
</re>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Как и <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xūtæg</w>
<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xotæg</w> в <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ærxūtæg</w>
<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ærxotæg</w>
<gloss><q>пепел</q></gloss></mentioned>, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kau-taka-</w> (<w>kauθaka-</w>)</mentioned>. Формант <c>-ka-</c> дал здесь
не <c>-g(æ)</c>, как обычно, а <c>-xæ</c>, как в д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zænxæ"><w>zænxæ</w>
<gloss><q>земля</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zamka-</w></mentioned>. Исходное значение базы <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kut-</w> (<w type="rec">kuθ-</w>)</mentioned> было, по-видимому, <q>оболочка</q>. Ср.
<mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
<w>khoca- </w>
<gloss><q>оболочка</q></gloss></mentioned>(?), <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
<w>ху́тать</w>
<gloss><q>окутывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>хуста</w>
</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
<w>chusta</w> (из <w type="rec">xut-ta</w>) <gloss><q>платок</q></gloss></mentioned>,
<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>кутать</w> (<w type="rec">kunt-</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
<w>ϰύτος</w>
<gloss><q>оболочка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
<w>hut</w>
<gloss><q>кожа</q></gloss></mentioned>. По корню возможна связь с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūd"><w>xūd</w>
<gloss><q>шапка</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
<biblScope>1958 XXI 538—541</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
<biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">Like <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xūtæg</w>
<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xotæg</w> in <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ærxūtæg</w>
<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ærxotæg</w>
<gloss><q>ash</q></gloss></mentioned>, goes back to<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kau-taka-</w> (<w>kauθaka-</w>)</mentioned>. The formant <c>-ka-</c> gave
rise not to the regular <c>-g(æ)</c> but to <c>-xæ</c>, like in Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zænxæ"><w>zænxæ</w>
<gloss><q>ground</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zamka-</w></mentioned>. The initial meaning of the base <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kut-</w> (<w type="rec">kuθ-</w>)</mentioned> it was probably <q>shell</q>.
Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
<w>khoca- </w>
<gloss><q>shell</q></gloss></mentioned>(?), <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
<w>xútatʼ</w>
<gloss><q>envelop</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>xusta</w>
</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
<w>chusta</w> (from <w type="rec">xut-ta</w>) <gloss><q>shawl</q></gloss></mentioned>,
<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>kutatʼ</w> (<w type="rec">kunt-</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
<w>ϰύτος</w>
<gloss><q>shell</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
<w>hut</w>
<gloss><q>skin</q></gloss></mentioned>. The root may be related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūd"><w>xūd</w>
<gloss><q>cap</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
<biblScope>1958 XXI 538—541</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
<biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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