79 lines
4.9 KiB
XML
79 lines
4.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xwærgænasæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xwærgænasæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3656e66" type="lemma"><orth>xwærgænasæ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3656e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>огурец</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cucumber</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵītrī" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>ǵītʼri</w> id</ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵītrī" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>ǵītʼri</w> id</ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ʒæxæradoni) fæzzindtæncæ
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<oRef>xwærgænæstæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(на бахче) появились огурцы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cucumbers appeared on the gourd field</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>III 18</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ʒæxæradoni) nijjaraztan kartof, bolgæ,
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kʼumbul, <oRef>xwærgænasæ</oRef> æma ændær xalsar</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(на огороде) мы посадили картофель, редьку,
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свеклу, огурцы и другие овощи</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the garden we planted potatoes, radishes,
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beets, cucumbers and other vegetables</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>II 60</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">съедобная (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xwærgæ</w></mentioned>) тыква (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_nas"><w>nasæ</w></ref>)</q></gloss>. Причастия на <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-gæ</m></mentioned> от переходных глаголов имеют пассивное значение; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>kærdgæ-dūr</w>
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<gloss><q>тесаный камень</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>569</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">edible (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xwærgæ</w></mentioned>) pumpkin (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_nas"><w>nasæ</w></ref>)</q></gloss>. Participles with <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-gæ</m></mentioned> ending derived from transitive verbs have passive meaning; cf.
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>kærdgæ-dūr</w>
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<gloss><q>ashlar stone</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>569</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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