189 lines
11 KiB
XML
189 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zævæt</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zævæt" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4720e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zævæt</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zæbæt</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4720e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пятка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>heel</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>заднее копыто у животных</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thick hoof of an animal</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zævætʒaǧd</orth><form type="variant"><orth>zævætʒæǧdæn</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ляганье</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kicking</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zævætæj cævyn</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>zævætæj næmyn</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лягаться</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kick</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ saw ʒykkūtæ, synty bazyrtaw,
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<oRef>zævættæ</oRef> ʽmbærztoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ее косы, черные, как крылья ворона, покрывали
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пятки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">her braids, black as the wings of a raven,
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covered her heels</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dy dæ ræsuǧd ḱyzg, xorz kafys, æmæ dyn æz
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dæddyn axæm arfæ: acū æmæ kafgæ-kafyn dæ <oRef>zævættæj</oRef> syǧzærīn æxca
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kælæd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты — красивая девушка, хорошо пляшешь, и я даю
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тебе такое благословение: иди, и пусть во время пляски из твоих пяток сыплются
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золотые деньги</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you are a beautiful girl, you dance well, and I
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give you such a blessing: go and let gold money pour from your heels while
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dancing</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 165</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wærtæ bydyry īw obaw, æmæ ūmæn jæ dwar jæ
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<oRef>zævætæj</oRef> cævæd, wæd bajgom wyʒæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вон в степи один могильник, и пусть в его дверь
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ударит пятой, тогда она откроется</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is a burial ground in the steppe, and let
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him hit its door with his heel, then it will open</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 76</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dywwæ bæxy kæræʒī <oRef>zævætæj</oRef> næmyn
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bajdydtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">два коня стали бить друг друга задними
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копытами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two horses began to beat each other with their
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thick hooves</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 156</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zævætæj</oRef> mæ axæm qūg nyccævæd æmæ
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dyǧdæn kʼærtajy ʒag ḱī kæny</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть та корова лягнет меня, которая в один
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удой дает ведро (молока)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let that cow kick me, which in one milk yield
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gives a bucket (of milk)</q>
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</tr>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (поговорка,
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смысл которой: право на упрек имеет только тот, кто сам с большими заслугами)</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (a saying, the
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meaning of which is: only those who have great merits themselves have the right to
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reproach others)</note>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Звукосимволической (идеофонической) природы, как и многие созвучные
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слова в других языках: <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w>savate</w>
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<gloss><q>стоптанный башмак</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>туфля со стоптанным
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задником</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de-x-dial"><lang>нем.</lang>
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<note type="comment">(диал.)</note>
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<w>Schabatte</w>
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<gloss><q>вид башмака</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="es"><lang/>
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<w>zapata</w>
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<gloss><q>башмак</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>подпорка</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>цоколь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang/>
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<w>ciabatta</w>
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<gloss><q>вид башмака</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>čabata</w>
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<gloss><q>лыковый лапоть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>чобот</w>, <w>чебот</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>čəpaṭa</w>
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<gloss>вид туфель</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>čawaṭṭ</w>
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<gloss><q>сандалии</q></gloss></mentioned>. — См. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zævætdūr"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is of sound-symbolic (ideophonic) nature, as well as many consonant
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words in other languages: <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w>savate</w>
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<gloss><q>worn-out shoe</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>shoe with a worn-out
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back</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de-x-dial"><lang>German</lang>
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<note type="comment">(dialectal)</note>
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<w>Schabatte</w>
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<gloss><q>type of a shoe</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="es"><lang/>
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<w>zapata</w>
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<gloss><q>shoe</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>support</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230718T111105+0300" comment="цоколь??"?>plinth<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang/>
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<w>ciabatta</w>
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<gloss><q>type of a shoe</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>čabata</w>
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<gloss><q>bast shoe</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>čobot</w>, <w>čebot</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>čəpaṭa</w>
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<gloss>type of shoes</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>čawaṭṭ</w>
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<gloss><q>sandals</q></gloss></mentioned>. — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zævætdūr"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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