118 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
118 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æwwænk</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æwwænk" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d812e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æwwænk</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d812e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æwwænkæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d812e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>доверие</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>trust</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d812e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d812e84">
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<quote>æwwænk yl næj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ему нельзя доверять</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>no one should trust him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d812e99">
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<quote>æwwænkǵyn adæjmag</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>достойный доверия человек</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a man which deserves to be trusted (responsible man?)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d812e114">
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<quote>se ʽwwænk næ fæsajdtoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>они не обманули доверия</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they did not defalcate</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d812e133">
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<quote>xæstægdær mæm zærdæwwænkæj k˳y ravdīsis dæxī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если б ты с сердечным доверием показалась мне</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>if only you had turned to me with a cordial confidence</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>110</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d812e152">
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<quote>æwwænk, æwwænk, kæræʒījæn æwwænk radtæmt</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>верность, верность, дадим друг другу (клятву) верности!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>loyalty, loyalty, let's swear loyalty to each other!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d812e172">
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<quote>sæ ard basastoj, se ʽwwænk baxordtoj, fæsajdtoj næ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>они нарушили (сломали) свою клятву, попрали (съели) доверие, обманули
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нас</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they broke their vow, betraited our trust, let us down</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/><biblScope>1957 III
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11</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d812e191">
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<quote>ænæwwænk læg card ne ʽssarʒæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вероломный человек не найдет жизни</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a disloyal man will not find peace</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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236</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Образовано от глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æwwændyn"/>
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‘доверять’ с помощью суффикса -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi> | -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæ</hi>, редкого при глагольных основах,
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но употребительного при именных (ср., например, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fædk</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fædkæ</hi> ‘обычай’
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[см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædg"/>]).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word is derivated from the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æwwændyn"/> ‘trust’ with the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi> | -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæ</hi>, which
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is rare found on verb stems but is common on noun ones (cf., for example,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fædk</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fædkæ</hi> ‘custom’ [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædg"/>]).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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