69 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
69 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒylakʼ0y</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ʒylakʼ0y" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4306e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ʒylakʼ˳y</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4306e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ʒilikʼu</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4306e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4306e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мелкий лук</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>small onion</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4306e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лук-сеянец</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>seed onion</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">: значения в диалектах
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расходятся — в иронском</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">: the
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meanings differ among dialects — in Iron</note></sense>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Как и названия некоторых других огородных растений, идет из
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грузинского; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4306e139" xml:id="mentioned_d4306e98" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>č’lak’vi</w>
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<gloss><q>лук-сеянец</q></gloss></mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4306e146" xml:id="mentioned_d4306e105" xml:lang="ka" dialect="ka-x-rach"><lang/>
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<w>mč’lak’vi</w>
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<gloss><q>кушанье из лука</q></gloss></mentioned> (материалы %sШ. В.
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Дзидзигури%s). Появление в начале <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒ</hi> вм. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">с’</hi> — результат диссимилятивного
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озвончения. Закономерно также полногласие. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵītrī"/> ‘огурец’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būlkʼ"/>
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‘редька’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nūry"/> ‘чеснок’. В каких отношениях
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стоит сюда <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4306e160" xml:id="mentioned_d4306e119" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>čilak</w>
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<gloss><q>земляника</q></gloss></mentioned>, не берёмся судить.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ахвледиани"/><biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>.
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— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>520</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Like the name of some other domestic plants, it stems from
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Georgian: compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4306e98" xml:id="mentioned_d4306e139" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>č’lak’vi</w>
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<gloss><q>seed onion</q></gloss></mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4306e105" xml:id="mentioned_d4306e146" xml:lang="ka" dialect="ka-x-rach"><lang/>
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<w>mč’lak’vi</w>
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<gloss><q>dish made from onion</q></gloss></mentioned> (data from %sSh. V.
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Dzidziguri%s). The appearance of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒ</hi> instead of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">c’</hi> in the beginning is a
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result of dissimilative voicing. Full vocalism is also regular. Compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵītrī"/> ‘cucumber’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būlkʼ"/> ‘radish’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nūry"/>
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‘garlic’. We do not consider the question whether <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4306e119" xml:id="mentioned_d4306e160" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>čilak</w>
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<gloss><q>wild strawberry</q></gloss></mentioned> is related.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ахвледиани"/><biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>.
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— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>520</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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