129 lines
11 KiB
XML
129 lines
11 KiB
XML
|
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
|||
|
|
<teiHeader>
|
|||
|
|
<fileDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<titleStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Donbettyr</hi></title>
|
|||
|
|
</titleStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
|
|||
|
|
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<sourceDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
|
|||
|
|
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
|
|||
|
|
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</sourceDesc>
|
|||
|
|
</fileDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
|
|||
|
|
<tagsDecl>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
</tagsDecl>
|
|||
|
|
</encodingDesc>
|
|||
|
|
</teiHeader>
|
|||
|
|
<text>
|
|||
|
|
<body>
|
|||
|
|
<entry xml:id="entry_Donbettyr" xml:lang="os">
|
|||
|
|
<form xml:id="form_d3409e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>Donbettyr</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<form xml:id="form_d3409e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>Donbettær</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<sense xml:id="sense_d3409e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>мифическое водяное существо, владыка водяного царства</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в эпосе)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (in epos)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; нередко употребляется во множественном числе, как бы о целом
|
|||
|
|
племени водных существ. Герои эпоса Нарты многообразно связаны с „
|
|||
|
|
Донбетрами“; некоторые герои ведут от них свою родословную.</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; it is often used in the plural form, as if it
|
|||
|
|
was about a whole tribe of aquatic creatures. The heroes of the Nart epos
|
|||
|
|
are in many ways connected with the “Donbetrs”; some heroes trace their
|
|||
|
|
genealogy back to them.</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>mythical water creature, lord of the water kingdom</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в эпосе)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (in epos)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; нередко употребляется во множественном числе, как бы о целом
|
|||
|
|
племени водных существ. Герои эпоса Нарты многообразно связаны с „
|
|||
|
|
Донбетрами“; некоторые герои ведут от них свою родословную.</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; it is often used in the plural form, as if it
|
|||
|
|
was about a whole tribe of aquatic creatures. The heroes of the Nart epos
|
|||
|
|
are in many ways connected with the “Donbetrs”; some heroes trace their
|
|||
|
|
genealogy back to them.</note></sense>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3409e98">
|
|||
|
|
<abv:example xml:id="example_d3409e100">
|
|||
|
|
<quote>Xsærtæg… denǵyzy bynmæ nyffardæg Donbettyrtæm</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>Хсартаг спустился на дно моря к Донбетрам</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>Hsartag went down to the bottom of the sea to the Donbettyrs</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:example>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:example xml:id="example_d3409e119">
|
|||
|
|
<quote>Donbettyrtæm læppū radton</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>я дала Донбетрам (на воспитание) сына</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>I put my son under care of Donbettyrs</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/><biblScope>I 72</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:example>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:example xml:id="example_d3409e138">
|
|||
|
|
<quote>…æmæ syn raʒyrdta, k˳yd æǧdawæj æræftyd acy ranmæ, Donbettyrty
|
|||
|
|
bæstæm</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>…и рассказал им, каким образом он попал сюда, в страну
|
|||
|
|
Донбетров</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>… and [he] told them how he got here, to the country of
|
|||
|
|
Donbettyrs</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
|
|||
|
|
5</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:example>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:example xml:id="example_d3409e157">
|
|||
|
|
<quote>randæncæ ma Donbettæræj enceg sxastoncæ</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>отправились и взяли у Донбетра мальчика на воспитание</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>[they] went and took for care a boy from Donbettyr</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>19%l13%l</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:example>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Образовано из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_don"/> ‘вода’ и
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3409e228" xml:id="mentioned_d3409e181" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Bettyr</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (апостол)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>Петр</q></gloss></mentioned>, буквально „водный Петр“. Имя „Петр“
|
|||
|
|
в форме <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3409e238" xml:id="mentioned_d3409e191" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Bettyr</w></mentioned> засвидетельствовано у осетин, начальный <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> —
|
|||
|
|
результат диссимилятивного озвончения (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bitʼna"/> ‘мята’ из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pʼitʼna</hi>). Под влиянием евангельских рассказов о рыбачестве
|
|||
|
|
апостола Петра образ его оказался в христианской традиции связанным с водной
|
|||
|
|
стихией; его считали, в частности, покровителем моряков и т. п.
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><author>Д. Шестаков</author><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Исследование
|
|||
|
|
в области греческих народных сказаний о святых. 1910, стр.
|
|||
|
|
55—56</biblScope></bibl>). Этим объясняется, что
|
|||
|
|
функции старого языческого водного божества были после христианизации алан
|
|||
|
|
присвоены именно апостолу Петру. Таким же образом получили свой мифологический
|
|||
|
|
образ „св. Георгий“ (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wastyrǵi"/>), „св. Илья“
|
|||
|
|
(см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wacilla"/>), „св. Флор и Лавр“ (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Fælværa"/>) и др.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>XLII 416, 417</biblScope></bibl>. —
|
|||
|
|
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">It is derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_don"/> ‘water’
|
|||
|
|
and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3409e181" xml:id="mentioned_d3409e228" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Bettyr</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (Saint)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>Peter</q></gloss></mentioned>, literally “water Peter”. The name
|
|||
|
|
“Peter” in the form <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3409e191" xml:id="mentioned_d3409e238" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Bettyr</w></mentioned> is attested in the Ossetic language, the initial
|
|||
|
|
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> is the result of dissimilative vocalization (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bitʼna"/> ‘mint’ if from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pʼitʼna</hi>). Under the influence of
|
|||
|
|
the Gospel stories about Saint Peter's fishing, his image appeared in the
|
|||
|
|
Christian tradition associated with the water element; he was considered, in
|
|||
|
|
particular, the patron saint of sailors, etc. (<bibl><author>D.
|
|||
|
|
Šestakov</author><biblScope xml:lang="en">Research of Greek folk saint
|
|||
|
|
tales. 1910, pp. 55—56</biblScope></bibl>). This explains the fact that
|
|||
|
|
the functions of the old pagan water deity were assigned to Saint Peter after
|
|||
|
|
the Christianization of the Alans. In the same way they got their mythological
|
|||
|
|
image of “St. George” (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wastyrǵi"/>), “St.
|
|||
|
|
Elijah” (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wacilla"/>), “Saints Florus and
|
|||
|
|
Laurus” (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Fælværa"/>) etc.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>XLII 416,
|
|||
|
|
417</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|