203 lines
13 KiB
XML
203 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aqazzag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_aqazzag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T005128+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5975e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>aqazzag</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5975e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>aǧazzag</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d5975e71" type="variant"><orth>aǧajzag</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5975e74">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5975e75">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отменный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>excellent</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5975e84">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хороший</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>good</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5975e94">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5975e95">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как следует</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>as it should be</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5975e104">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>основательно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thoroughly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5975e113">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хорошенько</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; форма <oRef>aǧajzag</oRef>, помимо дигорского,
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отмечена в джавском говоре Юго-Осетии</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; the form <oRef>aǧajzag</oRef>, apart from
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Digor, is also attested in the Dzaw varierty of South Ossetia</note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5975e119">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e121">
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<quote>X˳ycaw taǧd næ kæny, fælæ k˳y cævy, wæd <oRef>aqazzag</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Бог не спешит, но уж если ударит, то основательно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>God is in no hurry, but if he does make a blow, he does it
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thoroughly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>175</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e140">
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<quote>walynmæ kʼævda <oRef>aqazzag</oRef> nyzǧælsta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тем временем дождь полил вовсю</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>meanwhile the rain started pouring down in earnest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>1957 VI 36</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e159">
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<quote>axæstony, dam, Dawita <oRef>aqazzag</oRef> nal ū, mæly, dam</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в тюрьме, говорят, Дауита в неважном состоянии, умирает, говорят</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they say Dawita is in poor condition in prison, she is dying, they
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say</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e178" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote><oRef>aǧazzag</oRef> lodærtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отменные лодыри</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>complete idlers</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>295<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e200" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>tillægbæl toxi <oRef>aǧazzagi</oRef> bænttæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>решающие дни борьбы за урожай</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the decisive days in the struggle for the harvest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>176<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e223" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>bæxti <oRef>ænaǧazzag</oRef> kænuncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лошадей приводят в негодность</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they are wearing out horses</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>161<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">4</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e245" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Ʒaxxobæl <oRef>aǧaziaw</oRef>
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<note type="comment">(sic!)</note> wæzzaw bonttæ iskodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>для Дзаххо настали чрезвычайно тяжелые дни</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>extremely difficult days have come for Dzakkho</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e267">
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<quote>sīftyǧta jæ <oRef>aǧajzag</oRef>, fexsta fīdaryl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зарядил ее (пушку) хорошенько, выстрелил в крепость</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he loaded it (the cannon) well and shot at the fortress</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 39</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aqaz"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">aqaz</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">aǧaz</w>
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<gloss><q>помощь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>польза</q></gloss></ref> и
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адъективного суффикса <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned>, с
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появлением <c>j</c> перед <c>z</c> в дигорском и закономерным удвоением <c>z</c>
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в иронском (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazzajyn"><lang>и.</lang>
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<w>bazzajyn</w> — <lang>д.</lang>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bajzajun</w>
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<gloss><q>остаться</q></gloss></ref>). На движение значения
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<gloss><q>помощь</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>отменный</q></gloss> повлияла,
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возможно, контаминация с другим <lang>арабским</lang> словом <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5975e323" xml:id="mentioned_d5975e294" xml:lang="ar"><w>aḫaṣṣ</w>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<w>اخصّ</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>специальный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>отменный</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>исключительный</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aqaz"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">aqaz</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">aǧaz</w>
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<gloss><q>help</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>use</q></gloss></ref> and the
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adjectivizer <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned>, with the insertion
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of <c>j</c> before <c>z</c> in Digor and the regular doubling of <c>z</c> in
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Iron (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazzajyn"><lang>Iron</lang>
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<w>bazzajyn</w> — <lang>Digor</lang>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bajzajun</w>
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<gloss><q>remain</q></gloss></ref>). Could the semantic shift
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<gloss><q>help</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>excellent</q></gloss> have been
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influenced by contamination with <lang>Arabic</lang> word <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5975e294" xml:id="mentioned_d5975e323" xml:lang="ar"><w>aḫaṣṣ</w>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<w>اخصّ</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>special</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>excellent</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>exceptional</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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