174 lines
12 KiB
XML
174 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cūx</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cūx" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4005e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cūx</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4005e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cox</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4005e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4005e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>недостача</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>undersupply</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4005e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>недостающий</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>missing</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4005e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лишенный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>deficient</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4005e101">
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<form xml:id="form_d4005e103" type="lemma"><orth>cūx kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4005e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>уменьшать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lessen</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4005e117">
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<form xml:id="form_d4005e119" type="lemma"><orth>a-cūx wyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4005e122"><sense xml:id="sense_d4005e123"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отпасть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fall off</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4005e132"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отделиться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>separate</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4005e144">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e146">
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<quote>fæcūx dæ ærmæst bæxæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тебе недостает только коня</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you only lack a horse</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e165">
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<quote>zymæg na xæxty cūx næ waʒy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в наших горах нет недостатка в зиме</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there is no shortage of winter in our mountains</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e184">
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<quote>dæs mīnūty cūx fonʒ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>без десяти минут пять</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ten minutes to five</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e199" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>oj xæccæ max toxunæj necibal iskænʒinan, ʒæbæxæj ʒi ku na racox an
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wæd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>биться с ним мы не сможем, разве что уйдем от него по добру, по
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здорову</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>we will not be able to fight with him, unless we leave him while the
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going is good</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>2</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e221" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ra-ni-cox wo!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>уходи от нас!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>leave us!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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129</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e244" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kuddær imæ scæwæn, otæ næ næ dujnejæj racox kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как только мы к нему подымемся, он нас отделит от нашего мира (т. е.
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убьет)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>as soon as we go up to him, he will separate us from our world (i.e.
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kill)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e262" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>zmælæg ʒi nabal adtæj; ra-sæ-cox kodta nalat ænsurgin osæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>там не было больше живой души; перебила их („сократила“) проклятая
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клыкастая женщина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there was no longer a living soul; it was the cursed fanged woman who
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had killed them (“diminished”)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>17%l1%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится, быть может, к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e333" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e287" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*čuka</w></mentioned>; намечаются не-иранские соответствия, ср.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e338" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e292" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>чукаво</w>
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<gloss><q>в обрез</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e346" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e300" xml:lang="ru"><w>чукавый</w>
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<gloss><q>еле достающий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e352" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e306" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
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<gloss><q>тесный</q></gloss></mentioned> („лапотки чукавые“, „обед хороший,
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но чукавый“). Дальнейшие связи намечаются на угро-финской почве:<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e373" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e312" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>csok-</w>
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<gloss><q>уменьшаться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e381" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e321" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
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<w n="0">чуктыны</w>
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<gloss><q>отпасть</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e287" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e333" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*čuka</w></mentioned>; non-Iranian correspondences appear, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e292" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e338" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>čukavo</w>
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<gloss><q>just enough</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e300" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e346" xml:lang="ru"><w>čukavyj</w>
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<gloss><q>hardly reaching</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e306" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e352" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
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<gloss><q>tight</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4005e358" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>lapotki čukavye</w>
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<gloss><q>bast shoes are tight</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4005e367" xml:lang="ru"><w>obed xorošij, no čukavyj</w>
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<gloss><q>the dinner is good but not enough</q></gloss></mentioned>).
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Further connections appear in Finno-Ugric languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e312" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e373" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>csok-</w>
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<gloss><q>diminish</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e321" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e381" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
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<w>čuktyny</w>
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<gloss><q>fall off</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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