256 lines
18 KiB
XML
256 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">otæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_otæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d957e68" type="lemma"><orth>otæ</orth><form xml:id="form_d957e70" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>wotæ</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d957e76" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>так</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>so</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>aftæ</w></ref> id.; допускает образование мн. ч. <oRef>otitæ</oRef> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-iron">aftætæ</w></ref>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>aftæ</w></ref> id.; allows the formation of the plural form <oRef>otitæ</oRef> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-iron">aftætæ</w></ref>)</note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d957e119">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d957e121">
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<quote>wæxe kud fænduj, otæ bakxentæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как вам угодно, так поступите</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>do so, as you wish</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>60<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">280</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d957e144">
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<quote>otæ dæ ǧæwuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>так тебе и нужно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>it serves you right</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 92</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d957e164">
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<quote>Bifjix ænæ osæ ke ʽrzærond æj, oj zudton, fal ǧuddag cæmæn otæ ʽrcudæj, e ba min
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bælvurd næ adtæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>что Бидзих состарился без жены, это я знал, но почему так случилось, это мне было
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неизвестно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I knew that Bidzih had grown old without a wife, but I didn’t know why it
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happened.</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d957e184">
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<quote>he otæ kæwuj ænosi dalæ komi i wælnad</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вот так он плачет, не переставая, вон внизу в ущелье над дорогой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>that’s how he cries, without ceasing, down there in the gorge above the road</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d957e204">
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<quote>otæ in zæǧuj minkʼi Batraz</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>так говорит ему маленький Батраз</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>that’s what a little Batraz tells him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 26</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d957e225">
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<quote>i bæxæn Woruzmæg kud bafægaxsta, rast xajwan otitæ bærgæ nikkænuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как Орузмаг наказал своему коню, точно так и делает животное</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>as Uruzmag ordered his horse, so does the animal</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II 26</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d957e244">
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<quote>e ba otæ cæmæn æj? — e otæ omæn æj…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>это почему так? — это потому так…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>why is this so? — that’s why it is so…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 108, 110, 112 passim</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d957e265">
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">После придаточного
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временного предложения: </note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">After a temporal
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subordinate clause: </note>
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<example xml:id="example_d957e273">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Asægoj osæ ewnægæj kud badtæj, otæ ʽj
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nijjafta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она застала жену Асаго, когда та сидела
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одинокая</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she found Asago’s wife when she was sitting
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alone</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>10<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">14-15</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d957e299">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kizgæ bæxi ærdægxwær kud fæcæj, otæ ʽj
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bawidta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он увидел девушку, когда она наполовину съела
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лошадь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he saw the girl when she ate half of the
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horse</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>16<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3-4</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<re xml:id="re_d957e326">
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<form xml:id="form_d957e328" type="lemma"><orth>mænæj otæ</orth><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>mænæj aftæ</w></ref>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>mænæj aftæ</w></ref>)</note></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d957e345"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">мне казалось</q>
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</tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">я думал</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">it seemed to
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me</q>
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</tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">I thought</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d957e368">
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<example xml:id="example_d957e370">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mænæj otæ rædujun</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мне казалось, что я ошибаюсь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it seemed to me that I was wrong</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>73</biblScope>
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</bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d957e394">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xusgæ ku kodta, wæd kʼæræztæ igon adtæncæ,
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æma ma Ʒaxxojæj otæ nur dær igon æncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда он ложился спать, окна были открыты, и
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Дзаххо думал, что они и теперь открыты</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when he went to bed, the windows were open,
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and Zahho thought that they were still open</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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</re>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220225T113841+0300" comment="тире"?>
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<re xml:id="re_d957e421">
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<form xml:id="form_d957e423" type="lemma"><orth>otæ ræxgi</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d957e426"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тем временем</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">meanwhile</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e571" xml:id="mentioned_d957e444" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">avaθa</w></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e577" xml:id="mentioned_d957e450" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>avaθa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e582" xml:id="mentioned_d957e455" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>avaθa</w><gloss><q>так</q>, <q>тогда</q></gloss></mentioned> от местоимения
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e591" xml:id="mentioned_d957e464" xml:lang="peo"><w>ava-</w>
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<gloss><q>тот</q></gloss></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ū-"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ū-</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">o-</w></ref>) с наречным формантом
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<m>-θa</m>. Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e606" xml:id="mentioned_d957e479" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>wt-</w>
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<gloss><q>так</q>, <q>столь</q></gloss></mentioned> в сложных словах: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e614" xml:id="mentioned_d957e489" xml:lang="sog"><w>wtspʼyt-</w>
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<gloss><q>столь белый</q></gloss></mentioned> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
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<biblScope>§ 1315</biblScope></bibl>); сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e625" xml:id="mentioned_d957e500" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>wuha</w>
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<gloss><q>ainsi</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>? Значение наречия места
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получили <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e638" xml:id="mentioned_d957e513" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>waθ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e644" xml:id="mentioned_d957e519" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>wat</w>
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<gloss><q>там</q></gloss></mentioned>. Параллельно употребляется форма <w>atæ</w> из
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e654" xml:id="mentioned_d957e529" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">āθa</w></mentioned>. В соответствие
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220209T185248+0300" comment="в oref не получается засунуть lang"?>д.
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<oRef/><?oxy_comment_end ?> в иронском ожидали бы <w type="rec">ūtæ</w>. Такая форма
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несомненно существовала в прошлом. Она была усилена другим указательным местоимением
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<w>ā-</w>: <w>ā-ūtæ</w>, откуда в дальнейшем получилось <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ"/>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Форма <w>autæ</w>
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засвидетельствована <name>Шегреном</name> и <name>Шифнером</name>.</note> См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_atæ_2"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūtæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_otemæj"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_otid"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e444" xml:id="mentioned_d957e571" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">avaθa</w></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e450" xml:id="mentioned_d957e577" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>avaθa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e455" xml:id="mentioned_d957e582" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>avaθa</w><gloss><q>so</q>, <q>then</q></gloss></mentioned> from a pronoun <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e464" xml:id="mentioned_d957e591" xml:lang="peo"><w>ava-</w>
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<gloss><q>that</q></gloss></mentioned> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ū-"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ū-</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">o-</w></ref>) with an adverbial
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formant <m>-θa</m>. Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e479" xml:id="mentioned_d957e606" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>wt-</w>
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<gloss><q>so</q></gloss></mentioned> in compounds: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e489" xml:id="mentioned_d957e614" xml:lang="sog"><w>wtspʼyt-</w>
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<gloss><q>so white</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
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<biblScope>§ 1315</biblScope></bibl>); also here <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e500" xml:id="mentioned_d957e625" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>wuha</w>
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<gloss><q>ainsi</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>? <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e513" xml:id="mentioned_d957e638" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>waθ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e519" xml:id="mentioned_d957e644" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>wat</w>
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<gloss><q>there</q></gloss></mentioned> have received the adverbial meaning. In
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parallel, the form <w>atæ</w> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d957e529" xml:id="mentioned_d957e654" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">āθa</w></mentioned> is used. We would expect in Iron <w type="rec">ūtæ</w> according to
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Digor <oRef/>. Such a form undoubtedly existed in the past. It was reinforced by another
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demonstrative pronoun <w>ā-</w>: <w>ā-ūtæ</w>, where then <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ"/> came from.<note type="footnote">The form <w>autæ</w> is attested
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by <name>Sjögren</name> and <name>Schiffner</name>.</note> See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_atæ_2"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūtæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_otemæj"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_otid"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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