81 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
81 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qapxan</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_qapxan" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3036e66" type="lemma"><orth>qapxan</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3036e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>капкан</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>snare</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (мало употр.); ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæppæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼysym"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (less frequent); cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæppæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼysym"/></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3036e91">
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<example xml:id="example_d3036e93" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ xecaw babæj ew ǧolon tikis kæcæidær
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ærxasta; nur imæ issæj ærtæ tikisi; oni ænoj ma nissaǧta skʼæppægutæ, qapxantæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наш хозяин опять принес откуда-то одного
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пестрого кота; теперь у него стало три кошки; кроме них он еще поставил мышеловки,
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капканы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our host again brought one colourful cat from
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somewhere; now he has three cats; besides it, he also set mousetraps, traps</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>III 14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Как и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3036e171" xml:id="mentioned_d3036e120" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>капкан</w></mentioned>, идет из тюркского: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3036e176" xml:id="mentioned_d3036e125" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qapqan</w>
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<gloss><q>западня</q>, <q>ловушка</q>, <q>капкан</q></gloss> от <w>qap-</w>
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<gloss><q>хватать</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 420</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
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<biblScope>III 418</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Отсюда и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3036e206" xml:id="mentioned_d3036e155" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>qapǧän</w>
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<gloss><q>капкан</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæpxæn"><w>kʼæpxæn</w>
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<q>ступень</q></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Like <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3036e120" xml:id="mentioned_d3036e171" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kapkan</w></mentioned>, the Ossetic word comes from Turkic: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3036e125" xml:id="mentioned_d3036e176" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qapqan</w>
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<gloss><q>trap</q>, <q>pitfall</q>, <q>snare</q></gloss> from <w>qap-</w>
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<gloss><q>catch</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 420</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
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<biblScope>III 418</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3036e155" xml:id="mentioned_d3036e206" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>qapǧän</w>
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<gloss><q>snare</q></gloss></mentioned> comes from this. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæpxæn"><w>kʼæpxæn</w>
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<q>step</q></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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