67 lines
4.4 KiB
XML
67 lines
4.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">særzad</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_særzad" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4190e66" type="lemma"><orth>særzad</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4190e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(при стрельбе) попадание выше цели</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(when shooting) a hit above the target</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ næmyg <oRef>særzad</oRef> sæmbæld</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его пуля попала выше цели</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his bullet hit above the target</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">В первой части — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>sær</w>
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<gloss><q>голова</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>верх</q></gloss></ref>. Вторая часть <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>zad</w></mentioned> восходит, быть может, к др.иран. <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w>ǰata-</w>, прош. причастию от <w>ǰan-</w>
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<gloss><q>бить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>поражать</q></gloss>, в некоторых языках также
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<gloss><q>стрелять</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>zadan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>ženin</w></mentioned>). Не оправдана, однако, сильная ступень огласовки <c>а</c>
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(<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>zad</w></mentioned> вместо ожидаемого
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<foreign>zæd</foreign>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">In the first part there is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>sær</w>
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<gloss><q>head</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>top</q></gloss></ref>. The second part <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>zad</w></mentioned> possibly goes back to Old Iranian <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w>ǰata-</w>, the past participle from <w>ǰan-</w>
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<gloss><q>to hit</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to strike</q></gloss>, in some languages also
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<gloss><q>to shoot</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>zadan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>ženin</w></mentioned>). The strong vowel gradation <c>a</c> (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>zad</w></mentioned> instead of expected <foreign>zæd</foreign>) is, however, not
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justified.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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