111 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
111 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sapp</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sapp" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2966e66" type="lemma"><orth>sapp</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2966e69">
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<def xml:lang="ru">понятие, связанное с горным земледелием: в процессе пахоты на склоне
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горы часть земли и камней сбрасывается вниз и образует гребень между данной пашней и
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нижележащей, а весь обрабатываемый склон приобретает террасообразный вид, где полосы
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пашен чередуются с гребнями необрабатываемых межей = <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">саппов</q></gloss> (объяснение, любезно присланное
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<name>А. Биазровым</name> со слов жителя сел. Хидыкус Куртатинского ущелья Вано
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<name>Мурзаганова</name>, 84 лет)</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">a concept associated with mountain farming: in the process of plowing
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on the mountainside, the part of the ground and stones falls down and forms a crest
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between this arable land and those one that lays below, and all the mountainside takes
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the form of a terrace: strips of the arable land alternate with crests of unplowable
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lands = <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">sapps</q></gloss>. (this explanation
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was kindly sent by <name>A. Biazrov</name>, it was written from the words of the
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villager of Khidyqus
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(<?oxy_comment_start author="админ" timestamp="20221213T210139+0300" comment="не знаю, как написать "Квартатинское ущелье""?>Kwyrtaty
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gorge<?oxy_comment_end ?>) Vano <name>Merzaganov</name>, 84 years old)</def>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fætarst ūrs bæx, <oRef>sappy</oRef> særty ūcy
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zyvvytt k˳y fælasta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">испугался белый конь, как скакнет через
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<emph>сапп</emph></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the white horse got scared, it jumped over the
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<emph>sapp</emph></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sīʒær sabi... sald x˳ykʼytæ fækʼaxy
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<oRef>sappyl</oRef> ragwalʒæg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ребенок-сирота выкапывает мерзлые <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳yḱʼy</w></mentioned><note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳yḱʼy</w></mentioned> — название дикого съедобного
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корнеплода.</note> на <emph>саппе</emph> ранней весной</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">an orphan digs frozen <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳yḱʼy</w></mentioned><note xml:lang="en" type="footnote"><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳yḱʼy</w></mentioned> is the name of an edible wild root
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vegetable.</note> up on a <emph>sapp</emph> in early spring</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">akæs — <oRef>sappyl</oRef> qazy sæǧ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">посмотри — на <emph>саппе</emph> резвится
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коза</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">look — there a goat frolics on the
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<emph>sapp</emph>. </q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>152</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Соблазнительно созвучие с <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>сапа</w>
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<gloss><q>траншея</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>подкоп</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>прикрытый валом
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ров</q></gloss></mentioned>, заимствованным в свою очередь из <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w>sappe</w></mentioned> (отсюда <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>сапер</w></mentioned>). Мог
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ли, однако, чисто военный термин быть применен в осетинском к совершенно не военным
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реалиям?</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The consonance with <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>sapa</w>
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<gloss><q>trench</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>tunnel</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ditch with a
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bank</q></gloss></mentioned> borrowed from <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w>sappe</w></mentioned> (Russian <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>sapër</w>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230320T035830+0300" comment="refer to English sapper as well?"?><gloss><q>sapper</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>
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is also derived from this French word) is tempting. But, however, could this purely
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military term be used in Ossetic for the reference to completely unmilitary
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realities?</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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