223 lines
17 KiB
XML
223 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">stæn_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_stæn_1" n="1" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4755e66" type="lemma"><orth>stæn</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4755e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кобель</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>male dog</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; отмечено только в выражении </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; is attested only in the expression </note>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>stænmæ cæwyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">идти на случку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230208T094637+0300" comment="???????"?>
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">go to mating</q><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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</tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о суке), буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">идти к кобелю</q></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (of a female dog), literally <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">go to the male dog</q></note>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. аналогичные выражения: о кобыле <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>wyrsmæ</w>
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<w>cæwyn</w></phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">идти к жеребцу</q></gloss></mentioned>, о
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корове <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>k˳yrmæ</w>
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<w>cæwyn</w></phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">идти к быку</q></gloss></mentioned>, о свинье
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(?) <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>ǵyrtmæ</w>
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<w>cæwyn</w></phr></mentioned></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. similar expressions: of the mare <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>wyrsmæ</w>
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<w>cæwyn</w></phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">go to the stallion</q></gloss></mentioned>, of
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the cow <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>k˳yrmæ</w>
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<w>cæwyn</w></phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">go to the bull</q></gloss></mentioned>, of the
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pig (?) <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>ǵyrtmæ</w>
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<w>cæwyn</w></phr></mentioned></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs... jæxs radavta, rašavta mæ æmæ kaša ( =
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gaʒa) festadtæn... qæwy mæ k˳yjtæ sīstoj æmæ k˳yjtæj yssydtæn
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<oRef>stænmæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина схватила плетку, хлестнула меня, и я
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превратился в суку; в ауле меня стали преследовать собаки и я с собаками (кобелями)
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имел случку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the woman grabbed a whip, whipped me, and I
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turned into a female dog; dogs began to chase me in the village and I had mating
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with (male) dogs</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 17</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cady mæxī k˳yd bappærston, aftæ jæfs bæx
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festadtæn... wyrsmæ cæwyn bajdydton, aftæmæj myn bajrægtæ g˳yrdīs... bappærston ta
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mæxī cady, aftæmæj gacca festadtæn... <oRef>stænmæ</oRef><note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">В тексте ошибочно <w>uysmænmæ</w>, но в <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">прим. 13 на стр. 248</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">прим. 13
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на стр. 248</biblScope></bibl> — <w>stæ(n)mæ</w>.</note><note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">There is <w>uysmænmæ</w> in the text by mistake, but in
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<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="en">fn. 13 on the page 248</biblScope></bibl> —
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<w>stæ(n)mæ</w>.</note> cæwyn bajdydton, aftæmæj myn qævdyntæ g˳yrdīs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как только я бросился в озеро, я превратился в
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кобылу... я стал случаться с жеребцами, и у меня рождались жеребята... опять я
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бросился в озеро и превратился в суку; я стал случаться с кобелями, и у меня
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рождались щенки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">As soon as I dove into the lake, I turned into
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a mare... I began mating with stallions, and foals were born to me... again I dove
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into the lake and turned into a female dog; I began mating with male dogs, and
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puppies were born to me</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 41</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">sčan-</w>, <w type="rec">skan-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>sken-</w></mentioned>. Для <c>st</c> из <c>sč(sc)</c> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsty"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæstæ_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stawyn_2"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wastyrǵi"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæstīnon"/>. В припамирских иранских языках представлено в двух значениях
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— <q>щенок</q> и <q>козленок</q>: <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>skən</w>, <w>skön</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj" extralang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>skən</w>,<w> s(ə)ken</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>skənok</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>skönük</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
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<w>səkwon</w>
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<gloss><q>щенок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>ṣ̌tənak</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sčənak</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>štənok</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>išten</w>
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<gloss><q>козленок</q>, <q>козочка</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>sčaeniš</w>
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<gloss><q>козленок</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Hoffmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSS">MSS</ref>
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<biblScope>XXII 29, 36—37</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Gershevitch</author>,
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<title>Iran and Islam</title>, <pubPlace>Edinburgh</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>,
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<biblScope>стр. 267 сл</biblScope>.</bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Безупречные
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соответствия в славянских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>štene</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221104T083325+0300" comment="и.е.?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sčen-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
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<w>щеня</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>щенок</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>щеня</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>szczeniȩ</w>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Участие припамирских языков в
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восточноевропейской (скифо-славянской) изоглоссе не случайно. Оно является одним из
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доказательств генетической связи этих языков со скифским. В пользу этого говорят и
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некоторые яркие памирско- восточнофипские лексические схождения. См.:
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<bibl><author>Joki</author>, <title>Studia orientalia</title>
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<date>1963</date>
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<biblScope>XXVIII 7—8</biblScope></bibl>.</note></mentioned> Далее сюда относят
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<mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>skʼund</w>
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<gloss><q>щенок</q>, <q>волчонок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ga"><lang/>
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<w>cano</w>
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<gloss><q>волчонок</q></gloss></mentioned>. Об использовании одного и того же термина
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для детенышей разных животных см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/>
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<biblScope>180, s.v. <w>puppy</w></biblScope></bibl>. — В частности, для колебания
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значений <q>щенок</q> || <q>козленок</q> ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>čut</w>
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<gloss><q>козленок</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kuri</w></mentioned></note></mentioned>, в других
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языках <q>собака</q>, <q>щенок</q> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"/>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>605</biblScope></bibl>), или <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang>курд,</lang>
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<w>buǰi</w>
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<gloss><q>щенок</q></gloss></mentioned> при <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>buz</w>
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<gloss><q>коза</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Наряду с <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>sken-</w></mentioned> был, видимо, вариант <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>sḱen-</w></mentioned>, что закономерно дало в осетинском <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>sæn-</m></mentioned>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sænykk"><w>sænykk</w>
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<q>козленок</q>, <q>козочка</q></ref>.<lb> </lb><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>21—22</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">sčan-</w>, <w type="rec">skan-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>sken-</w></mentioned>. For <c>st</c> from <c>sč(sc)</c> cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsty"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæstæ_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stawyn_2"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wastyrǵi"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæstīnon"/>. In the Pamir Iranian languages it is represented in two
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meanings — <q>puppy</q> and <q>baby goat</q>: <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>skən</w>, <w>skön</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj" extralang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>skən</w>,<w> s(ə)ken</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>skənok</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>skönük</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
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<w>səkwon</w>
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<gloss><q>puppy</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>ṣ̌tənak</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sčənak</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>štənok</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>išten</w>
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<gloss><q>baby goat</q>, <q>female goat</q></gloss></mentioned>. Also here <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>sčaeniš</w>
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<gloss><q>baby goat</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Hoffmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSS">MSS</ref>
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<biblScope>XXII 29, 36—37</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Gershevitch</author>,
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<title>Iran and Islam</title>, <pubPlace>Edinburgh</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>,
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<biblScope>p. 267 ff</biblScope>.</bibl>)</note></mentioned>. There are perfect
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correspondances in Slavic languages: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>štene</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221104T083325+0300" comment="и.е.?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sčen-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
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<w>schenya</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>schenok</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>schenya</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>szczeniȩ</w>.<note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">The participation of the Pamir languages in the Eastern European (Scythian-Slavic)
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isogloss is not accidental. It is one of the proofs of the genetic connection of these
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languages with Scythian. Some striking Pamir-East Finnish lexical convergences also
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speak in favour of this. See: <bibl><author>Joki</author>, <title>Studia
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orientalia</title>
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<date>1963</date>
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<biblScope>XXVIII 7—8</biblScope></bibl>.</note></mentioned> Further the following
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is included: <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>skʼund</w>
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<gloss><q>puppy</q>, <q>wolf cub</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ga"><lang/>
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<w>cano</w>
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<gloss><q>wolf cub</q></gloss></mentioned>. For the use of the same term for cubs of
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different animals, see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/>
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<biblScope>180, s.v. <w>puppy</w></biblScope></bibl>. — In particular, for variation of
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meanings <q>puppy</q> || <q>baby goat</q> cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>čut</w>
|
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<gloss><q>baby goat</q></gloss>
|
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kuri</w></mentioned></note></mentioned>, in other
|
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languages <q>dog</q>, <q>puppy</q> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"/>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
|
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<biblScope>605</biblScope></bibl>), or <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
|
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<w>buǰi</w>
|
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<gloss><q>puppy</q></gloss></mentioned> while having <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>buz</w>
|
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<gloss><q>goat</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Along with <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>sken-</w></mentioned> there was, apparently, the variant <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>sḱen-</w></mentioned>, what regularly gave in Ossetic <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>sæn-</m></mentioned>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sænykk"><w>sænykk</w>
|
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|
|
<q>baby goat</q>, <q>female goat</q></ref>.<lb> </lb><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
|
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<biblScope>21—22</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
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|
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</entry>
|
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|
|
</body>
|
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</text>
|
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|
|
</TEI>
|