99 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
99 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼifsun</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tʼifsun" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4803e66" type="lemma"><orth>tʼifsun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>tʼifst</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4803e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чувствовать боль</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>feel pain</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стонать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>moan</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хныкать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>whine</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ farsæj <oRef>fætʼtʼifstæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он почувствовал боль в боку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he felt pain in his side</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 88</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kizgæ... fest bujnæmæ næ komuj, ǧizǧiz kænuj
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ma <oRef>tʼifsuj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девочка не хочет (ложиться) на войлок, ноет и
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стонет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girl does not want (to lie down) on the
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felt, she whines and moans</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 156</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Если исходное значение было <q>хныкать</q>, <q>плакать</q>, <q>проливать
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слезы</q>, то можно возводить к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">(s)tip-s-</w></mentioned> и сблизить с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>stip-</w>, <w>stepate</w>
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<gloss><q>капать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>сочиться</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. для
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семантики <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lædærsyn"><w>lædærsyn</w>
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<gloss><q>сочиться</q></gloss></ref> в выражении <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>k˳yd æmæ lædærst</phr>
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<gloss><q>плач и проливание (слез)</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼizyn"><w>tʼīzyn</w></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">If the original meaning was <q>whimper</q>, <q>cry</q>, <q>shed
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tears</q>, then it can be traced back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">(s)tip-s-</w></mentioned> and brought close to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>stip-</w>, <w>stepate</w>
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<gloss><q>drip</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ooze</q></gloss></mentioned>. As for the
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semantics, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lædærsyn"><w>lædærsyn</w>
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<gloss><q>ooze</q></gloss></ref> in the expression <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>k˳yd æmæ lædærst</phr>
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<gloss><q>crying and shedding (tears)</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼizyn"><w>tʼīzyn</w></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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