139 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
139 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">talas(a)</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_talas6a9" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3522e66" type="lemma"><orth>talas(a)</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3522e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>знаки внимания</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>signs of attention</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подобострастие</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>servility</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>talas(a) kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">оказывать знаки внимания</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">show attention</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ублажать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>appease</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подобострастничать’</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>show servility</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>talasa</oRef> kodta æ fusuntæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он подобострастничал перед своими хозяевами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he was obsequious to his masters</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1950 VII 38</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>talaš</w>
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<gloss><q>беспокойство</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ссора</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>III 884</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, также <gloss><q>притворная
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ссора</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
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<biblScope>I 336</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>talaš-</w>
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<gloss><q>спорить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ссориться</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>talaš</w>
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<gloss><q>суета</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>беспокойство</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>хлопоты</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>старания</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>tälaš</w>
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<gloss><q>беспокойство</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>забота</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>tәlaṣ̌</w>
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<gloss><q>хлопоты</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>суета</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>беспокойство</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>розыски</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>поиски</q></gloss> (дальнейшее: <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
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<biblScope>II 541—543</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>талашиться</w>
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<gloss><q>суетиться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>метаться туда-сюда</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.
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Развитие значения: <gloss><q>беспокоиться</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>суетиться</q></gloss> →
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<gloss><q>подобострастничать</q></gloss>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>talaš</w>
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<gloss><q>uneasiness</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>quarrel</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>III 884</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, also <gloss><q>feigned
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quarrel</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
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<biblScope>I 336</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>talaš-</w>
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<gloss><q>argue</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>quarrel</q></gloss></mentioned>. Here also
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>talaš</w>
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<gloss><q>bustle</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>anxiety</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>chores</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>efforts</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>tälaš</w>
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<gloss><q>anxiety</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>care</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>tәlaṣ̌</w>
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<gloss><q>chores</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bustle</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>anxiety</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>searches</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>pursuit</q></gloss> (further: <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
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<biblScope>II 541—543</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>talašitʼsja</w>
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<gloss><q>fuss</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>toss to and fro</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The
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development of the meaning is: <gloss><q>worry</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>fuss</q></gloss> →
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<gloss><q>show servility</q></gloss>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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