98 lines
5.6 KiB
XML
98 lines
5.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">toxsi</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_toxsi" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2453e66" type="lemma"><orth>toxsi</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2453e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>игорная говяжья бабка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230128T171054+0300" comment="?? ну не beef же?"?>cow<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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knucklebones</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>альчик</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ankle bone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qūl"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qūl"/></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ældat... je ʽmgærttīmæ qazynqom yssi
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<oRef>toxsijæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Алдат (подрос настолько, что) мог играть со
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своими сверстниками в бабки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ældat (grew up enough, so he) could play
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knucklebones with his peers</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>III 65</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Следует, быть может, связать с <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>toγsi-</w>
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<gloss><q>ударять</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>бить</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>выбивать</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
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<biblScope>814</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В этом случае
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<oRef>toxsi</oRef> означало бы «бабка, которой бьют», что полностью соответствует
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реалиям. Ср. для семантики <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>биток</w>
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<gloss><q>большая бабка, которую мечут в кон, сбивая ею бабки</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>I 89</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Филин</author>.
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<title>Словарь</title>
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<biblScope>II 298</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It should perhaps be related with <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>toγsi-</w>
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<gloss><q>hit</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>beat</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>beat out</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
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<biblScope>814</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. In this case
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<oRef>toxsi</oRef> would mean <q>knucklebones which are
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230128T171418+0300" comment="?? бабки которые бьют"?>thrown<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>,
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which is fully consistent with reality. As for semantics, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>bitok</w>
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<gloss><q>a big knucklebone which is thrown in a game, knocking down knucklebones with
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it</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>I 89</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Filin</author>.
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<title>Slovarʼ</title> [Dictionary]
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<biblScope>II 298</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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