117 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
117 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærʒ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xærʒ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T204652+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5823e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xærʒ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xælʒæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5823e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пелена</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>shroud</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>туманность</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>nebula</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>помутнение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dimness</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>муть</q>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (на небе, в глазу)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (на небе, в глазу)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>blur</q>
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<note type="comment"> (in the sky, in the eye)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūryl <oRef/> bady</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце закрыто пеленой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun is covered by a shroud</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ cæstitæbæl <oRef>xælʒæ</oRef>
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baduj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на глазах у меня помутнение</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in my eyes there is a blur</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Фонетически закономерно возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xarti-</w></mentioned> и представляет, возможно, скифо-германскую
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изоглоссу; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>sorti</w>
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<gloss><q>густой туман</q>, <q>мрак</q></gloss></mentioned>; далее:
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="da"><lang/>
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<w>sort</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>swart</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>schwarz</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>черный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>swart</w>
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<gloss><q>смуглый</q></gloss></mentioned>. На иранской почве ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>xard</w>
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<gloss><q>грязь</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Phonetically regularly derived from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xarti-</w></mentioned> and possibly involves a Scythian-Germanic isogloss;
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cf. <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>sorti</w>
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<gloss><q>thick fog</q>, <q>darkness</q></gloss></mentioned>; further:
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="da"><lang/>
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<w>sort</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>swart</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>schwarz</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>black</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>swart</w></mentioned>. Within Iranian cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>xard</w>
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<gloss><q>dirt</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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