137 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
137 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳ydym</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_x0ydym" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2777e66" type="lemma"><orth>x˳ydym</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2777e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тупик в русле реки (куда прячутся рыбы)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dead end in the riverbed (where the fish hide)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>глухой полузакрытый речной залив</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>deaf half-closed river bay</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>заводь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>backwater</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Babale nærton sæft fækodta. Ḱī zaǧta, dony
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jæxī bappærsta æmæ jæ don arf xoydymy sæfsærsta...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бабале загадочным образом пропала. Кто говорил,
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(что) она бросилась в реку и река затащила ее в глубокую заводь...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Babale mysteriously disappeared. Who said that
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she threw herself into the river and the river dragged her into a deep pool...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>128</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæjræǵytæ ævæccægæn x˳ydymty
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nymbæxstysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">черти, должно быть, попрятались в заводях</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the devils must have hid in the backwaters</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>157</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæsag x˳ydymy badag ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рыба любит забираться (<q>сидеть</q>) в
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заводь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fish likes to get (<q>sit</q>) into the
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backwater</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 212</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">don lasta bælæstæ æd wīdægtæ æmæ īw ʒy kæj
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kʼæʒæxyl nyccavta, kæj ta zīlgæ x˳ydymty amīdæg kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(разлившаяся) река несла деревья с корнями и
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одни ударяла о скалу, другие загоняла в крутящиеся заводи</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the flooded river carried trees with roots;
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some hit the rock, others drove into the spinning backwaters</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 VI 37</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Следует исходить из базы <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">kut-</w></mentioned> с последующим наращением форманта <m>-(u)ma-</m>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>ko̧tъ</w>
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<gloss><q>угол</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>кут</w> также <gloss><q>тупик</q>, <q>конец глухого залива, заводи</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>II 227</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Возможна также отдаленная
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связь с <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>котома</w>, <w>хотома</w>, <w>хотуля</w>
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<gloss><q>мешочек</q>, <q>сума</q></gloss></mentioned>. Семантика <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">мешок</q></gloss> — <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">тупик</q></gloss> понятна; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Sackgasse</w>, <w>Sackweg</w>
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<gloss><q>тупик</q></gloss> (<w>Sack</w>
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<gloss><q>мешок</q></gloss>)</mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">One should consider the stem <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">kut-</w></mentioned> followed by the formant <m>-(u)ma-</m>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>ko̧tъ</w>
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<gloss><q>corner</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kut</w> also <gloss><q>dead end</q>, <q>end of a deaf bay, backwater</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>II 227</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It is also possible a
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remote connection with <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kotoma</w>, <w>xotoma</w>, <w>xotulja</w>
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<gloss><q>mešoček</q>, <q>suma</q></gloss></mentioned>. The semantics <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">bag</q></gloss> — <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">dead end</q></gloss> is understandable; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Sackgasse</w>, <w>Sackweg</w>
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<gloss><q>dead end</q></gloss> (<w>Sack</w>
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<gloss><q>bag</q></gloss>)</mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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