478 lines
24 KiB
XML
478 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xabar</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xabar" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2662e66" type="lemma"><orth>xabar</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2662e69" n="1">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>весть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>piece of news</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>известие</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>message</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>nuntium</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>nuntium</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>notitia</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>notitia</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>næwæg xabærttæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">новости</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">news</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xubarxæssæg</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вестник</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>messenger</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>несущий вести</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bearing news</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>fæxabar kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дать знать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to let know</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>известить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to inform</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<sense n="2">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>случай</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>case</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>происшествие</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>occasion</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>событие</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>event</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>casus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>casus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>cy xabar ū?</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">что случилось?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what happened?</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в чем дело?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>what's the matter?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xabar dær næw</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не важно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>it doesn't matter</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ничего не значит</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>it means nothing</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ничего страшного</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>nothing to worry about</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xabartæj</oRef> mæ bafarsta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он расспросил меня о новостях</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he asked me around about the news</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>221</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæmyl ajq˳yst jæ <oRef>xabar</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сведения о ней распространились в народе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the information about her spread among the
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people</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narty qæwyl ajq˳yst ūcy
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<oRef>xabar</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">по селению Нартов разнеслась эта весть</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">this message spread all around the village of
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Narts</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">je ’rcydæj jyl Farizety <oRef>xabar</oRef>
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taǧddær sæmbældī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">известие о Фаризет опередило его приезд
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(<q>встретило его быстрее, чем он приехал</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the message about Farizet was ahead of his
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arrival (<q>met him faster than he came</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">су <oRef>xabærttæ</oRef> īs,
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Sozyryqo?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">какие новости, Созрыко?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what's the news, Sozyryqo?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">binontæn mæn <oRef>xabar</oRef> raʒūr</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">извести домочадцев обо мне</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">inform the household about me</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 88</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzg jæ fydæn <oRef>raxabar</oRef>
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kodta...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка сообщила своему отцу...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a girl informed her father...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 162</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒūrūt isty, næ wazǵytæ, fændaggon
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<oRef>xabarxæssæg</oRef> ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">расскажите что-нибудь, наши гости, путник
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(обычно) приносит вести</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tell us something, our guests, a wanderer
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(usually) bears news</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>211</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæsæj cæwæg dæ? ci <oRef>xabar</oRef>
|
|||
|
|
zæǧaj?</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">откуда ты идешь? какие вести расскажешь?</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from where do you go? which news will you
|
|||
|
|
tell?</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærbaqærtuj Digorgommæ æveppajdi fud
|
|||
|
|
<oRef>xabar</oRef>: ærbocæwuncæ æfsædtæ</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">доходит до Дигорского ущелья неожиданно дурная
|
|||
|
|
весть: подходит (вражеское) войско</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">suddenly a bad message comes to the Digor
|
|||
|
|
gorge: the army (of the enemy) is coming</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
|
|||
|
|
<example>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæsty <oRef>xabærttæ</oRef> sæ særæj sæ
|
|||
|
|
kæronmæ aræxsgæ raʒyrdta Bjaslan</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">о событиях войны от начала до конца умело
|
|||
|
|
рассказал Биаслан</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">about the events of the war Bjaslan told
|
|||
|
|
skillfully from beginning to end</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>135</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fyjjæwtty xīstær Asæǵe myn rakodta dīssaǵy
|
|||
|
|
<oRef>xabar</oRef></quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старший пастух Асаге pacсказал мне удивительный
|
|||
|
|
случай</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the elder shepherd Asæge told me about this
|
|||
|
|
wonderful case</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
|
|||
|
|
<date>1972</date>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>VII 3</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū raʒyrdta jæ mad æmæ jæ fydæn jæ
|
|||
|
|
<oRef>xabærttæ</oRef> īwyldær</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша рассказал матери и отцу все, что с ним
|
|||
|
|
случилось</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the young man told his mother and father
|
|||
|
|
everything that happened to him</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ciw? cy <oRef>xabar</oRef> ū?</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">что такое? что случилось?</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what's the matter? what happened?</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zærond adæmtæ fæsīvædæn Azaw æmæ Tajmurazy
|
|||
|
|
<oRef>xabærttæ</oRef> fæʒyrdtoj</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старые люди рассказали молодежи о том, что
|
|||
|
|
произошло с Азау и Таймуразом</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the old people told the young about what
|
|||
|
|
happened with Azaw and Tajmuraz</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>весть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>известие</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>сообщение</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>новость</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. также
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w>, <w>xäbär</w>, <w>xävär</w>, <w>xapar</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>151</biblScope></bibl>); в кавказских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="kbd" extralang="ady"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xəbar</w>, <w>xabar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>a-xabar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="ani av dar inh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xavar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="agx"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w>, <w>xawar</w></mentioned>. Армянский и грузинский использовали для этого
|
|||
|
|
понятия другое слово, иранского происхождения: <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>hambav</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ambavi</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андроникашвили"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>165, 168, 174, 221 сл., 268</biblScope></bibl>). Арабское слово вошло в
|
|||
|
|
некоторые европейские языки: <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>хабар</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>весть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>известие</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>удача</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>барыш</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пожива</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>взятка</q></gloss>, <w>хабарчий</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>вестник</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>гонец</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>хабар</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>chabar</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>взятка</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">выгодный
|
|||
|
|
случай</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ro"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>habar</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>забота</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>habar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>хабер</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>известие</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lokotsch"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>380</biblScope></bibl>). <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>167</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>piece of news</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>notice</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>message</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>news</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. also
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w>, <w>xäbär</w>, <w>xävär</w>, <w>xapar</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>151</biblScope></bibl>); in the Caucasian languages: <mentioned xml:lang="kbd" extralang="ady"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xəbar</w>, <w>xabar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>a-xabar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="ani av dar inh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xavar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="agx"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w>, <w>xawar</w></mentioned>. Armenian and Georgian used another word for this
|
|||
|
|
concept, which had the Iranian origin: <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>hambav</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ambavi</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андроникашвили"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>165, 168, 174, 221 ff., 268</biblScope></bibl>). The Arabic word came in some
|
|||
|
|
European languages: <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>piece of news</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>message</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>luck</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>profit</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>gain</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>bribe</q></gloss>, <w>xabarčij</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>messenger</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>courier</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xabar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>chabar</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>bribe</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">profitable
|
|||
|
|
case</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ro"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>habar</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>concern</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>habar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>xaber</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>message</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lokotsch"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>380</biblScope></bibl>).<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>167</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|