104 lines
7 KiB
XML
104 lines
7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zærdærǧævd</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zærdærǧævd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4077e66" type="lemma"><orth>zærdærǧævd</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4077e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>способный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>talented</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>смышленый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>smart</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сметливый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>quick-witted</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ læppū ax˳yrmæ zærdærǧævd ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наш мальчик способный к учебе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our boy is
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230711T102312+0300" comment="способный к"?>capable<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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of learning</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложное слово типа bahuvrihi с инверсией (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 204</biblScope></bibl>) с прош. причастием от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rǧævyn"><w>rǧævyn</w></ref> во второй части (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 4</hi></biblScope></bibl>); ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdætaǧd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdæxūdt"/>.
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Причастия на <m>-t</m>, <m>-d</m>, обычно пассивные, иногда выступают как активные,
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например <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sinonxast" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>sinonxast</w>
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">разносящий кубки</q></ref> (вместо <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"><w>-xæssæg</w></ref>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyfs"><w>nyfsxast</w>
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<gloss><q>отважный</q></gloss> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">несущий
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мужество</q>)</ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>571</biblScope></bibl>). Возможно, что <w>rǧævd</w> в <oRef>zærdærǧævd</oRef>
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надо относить к подобным случаям. Первоначальное значение глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rǧævyn"><w>rǧæv-</w>
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<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">grab-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref> было <q>схватывать</q>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arǧævnæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>arǧævnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>клещи</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_II"/>
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<biblScope>407–408</biblScope></bibl>). С учетом сказанного выше <oRef>zærdærǧævd</oRef>
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можно понимать как <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">схватывающий сердцем</q>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A compound word of bahuvrihi type with the inversion (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 204</biblScope></bibl>) with the past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rǧævyn"><w>rǧævyn</w></ref> in the second part (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 4</hi></biblScope></bibl>); cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdætaǧd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdæxūdt"/>.
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Participles ending in <m>-t</m>, <m>-d</m>, usually passive, sometimes are used as active,
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for example, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sinonxast" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>sinonxast</w>
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">carrying goblets</q></ref> (instead of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"><w>-xæssæg</w></ref>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyfs"><w>nyfsxast</w>
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<gloss><q>brave</q></gloss> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">bearer of
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courage</q>)</ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>571</biblScope></bibl>). It is possible that <w>rǧævd</w> in
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<oRef>zærdærǧævd</oRef> should be associated with such cases. The initial meaning of the
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verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rǧævyn"><w>rǧæv-</w>
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<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">grab-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref> was <q>grasp</q>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arǧævnæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>arǧævnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>tongs</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_II"/>
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<biblScope>407–408</biblScope></bibl>). Taking into account the above,
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<oRef>zærdærǧævd</oRef> can be understood as <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">grasping
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with the heart</q>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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