152 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
152 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zybyty</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zybyty" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4808e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zybyty</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zubuti</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4808e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>совершенно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>completely</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>absolute</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>absolute</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ограниченная сочетаемость</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; of limited compatibility</note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zybyty <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īwnæg"/></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">совершенно один</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">completely alone</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zybyty <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærra"/></orth><form type="variant"><orth>zybyty <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særqæn"/></orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">совершенно полоумный</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">completely half-witted</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tamar je ʽvsymæry mysydī, Avary bæsty
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<oRef>zybyty</oRef> īwnægæj jæxī bynsæftyl nymadta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Тамара тосковала по брату, в стране аварцев
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совершенно одинокая, считала себя погибшей</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tamara missed her brother, she was completely
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alone in the country of the Avars, she considered herself dead</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zon, <oRef>zybyty</oRef> īwnæg dæ; dæ fæstæ
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tūgīsæg næ bazzajʒæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">знай, ты совершенно один, после тебя не
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останется кровомстителя</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">know that you are completely alone, after you
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there will be no avenger</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>110</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xadizæt... bajzadæj dujnebæl
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<oRef>zubutʼ</oRef> ewnægæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Хадизат осталась совершенно одна на свете</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Hadizat was left completely alone in the
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world</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 46</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">По форме — генитив или локатив мн. числа от <w>zyby</w> | <w>zubu</w>.
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Но что представляет собой это <w>zyby</w>? В <lang>тюркских</lang> и
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<lang>монгольских</lang> языках функционируют усилительные частицы при прилагательных и
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наречиях: <w>čap</w>, <w>zeb</w>, <w>zib</w> и др. (начальный согласный усилительной
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частицы уподобляется начальному согласному прилагательного или наречия); например,
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<mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<phr>ceb cegen</phr>
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<gloss><q>совершенно белый</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
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<biblScope>167,1072</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Возможно, что ос.
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<w>zyby</w> есть обобщение одного из вариантов усилительной частицы, именно <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<phr>zeb</phr>, <w>zib</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
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<biblScope>1042</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. <w>ʒæb-</w> в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæbæx"><w>ʒæb-æx</w>
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<gloss><q>хороший</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>390</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Formally it is a genitive or locative plural form of <w>zyby</w> |
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<w>zubu</w>. But what is this <w>zyby</w>? In <lang>Turkic</lang> and
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<lang>Mongolian</lang> languages there are emphatic particles which are used with
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adjectives and adverbs: <w>čap</w>, <w>zeb</w>, <w>zib</w> etc. (the initial consonant of
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an emphatic particle is assimilated to the initial consonant of an adjective or an
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adverb); for example, <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<phr>ceb cegen</phr>
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<gloss><q>completely white</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
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<biblScope>167,1072</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It is possible that
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Ossetic <w>zyby</w> is the generalization of one of the variants of an emphatic particle,
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namely <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<phr>zeb</phr>, <w>zib</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
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<biblScope>1042</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <w>ʒæb-</w> in Ossetic
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæbæx"><w>ʒæb-æx</w>
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<gloss><q>good</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>390</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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