142 lines
10 KiB
XML
142 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æxsyzgon</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æxsyzgon" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1063e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æxsyzgon</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1063e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsiʒgæ</orth></form>
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<sense n="1" xml:id="sense_æxsyzgon.1"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>приятный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>nice</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<sense n="2" xml:id="sense_æxsyzgon.2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>настоятельно нужный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>strongly needed</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1063e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1063e94">
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<quote>kæj dæ wynyn ʒæbæxæj, ūj myn æxsyzgon ū</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мне приятно, что вижу тебя здоровым</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I am glad to see you healthy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1063e109">
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<quote>æxsyzgon xorz dyl ærcæwæd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>да придет на тебя приятное благо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>may good luck come upon you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1063e124" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æxsiʒgæj Xan-Gwassæ iskænʒænæj næ kʼæsi wat</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Хан-Гуасса с радостью устроит постель в нашем доме</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Xan-Gwassæ is happy to make a bed in our house</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1063e148">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1063e150">
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<quote>æxsyzgon ma qæwys</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ты мне очень нужен</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I need you very much</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1063e165">
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<quote>æxsyzgon qwyddag ma īs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>у меня есть настоятельное дело</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I have an urgent deal</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1063e180">
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<quote>je ʽxsyzgon'æ saræzta saw noǵiag Satanajæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>черный ногаец удовлетворил нужды Шатаны</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a black nogai satisfied Satan's requirements</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
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12</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1063e199" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>næbal færsuncæ muggagæj, yal æxsiʒgæ agoruncæ qal kiræ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>больше не спрашивают о фамилии (знатности), но усердно ищут богатый
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сундук</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Family (nobility) is no longer point of interest, but a luxurious
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trunk is in pursuit</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">siʒ</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gæ</hi>. В первой части (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æх</hi>) —
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1063e265" xml:id="mentioned_d1063e224" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>vahu-</w>
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<gloss><q>хороший</q></gloss></mentioned>? Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxcon"/> ‘угодный’, ‘приятный’ и д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxcul"/> ‘привязанный’, ‘любящий’. Вторая часть <hi rendition="#rend_italic">siʒgæ</hi>
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(дигорская форма), имеет вид при- частного образования на -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gæ</hi> от какого-то
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глагола *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">siʒ</hi>-', ср <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1063e277" xml:id="mentioned_d1063e236" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>śikṣati</w>
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<gloss><q>помогает</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1063e285" xml:id="mentioned_d1063e244" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>благоприятствует</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1063e292" xml:id="mentioned_d1063e251" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>служит</q></gloss></mentioned>. В этом случае <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">siʒgæ</hi>
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построено по такой же модели, как <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1063e298" xml:id="mentioned_d1063e257" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>благо-приятный</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">siʒ</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gæ</hi>. In the first part (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi>)
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there is <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1063e224" xml:id="mentioned_d1063e265" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>vahu-</w>
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<gloss><q>good</q></gloss></mentioned>? Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxcon"/> ‘pleasant’, ‘pleasing’ and Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxcul"/> ‘attached', ‘loving’. The second part <hi rendition="#rend_italic">siʒgæ</hi>
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(Digor) is a past participle derived with -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gæ</hi> from some verb *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">siʒ</hi>-, cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1063e236" xml:id="mentioned_d1063e277" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>śikṣati</w>
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<gloss><q>s/he helps</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1063e244" xml:id="mentioned_d1063e285" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>s/he favours</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1063e251" xml:id="mentioned_d1063e292" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>s/he serves</q></gloss></mentioned>. In this case <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">siʒgæ</hi>
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is formed according to the same model as <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1063e257" xml:id="mentioned_d1063e298" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>blago-prijatnyj</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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