71 lines
5.1 KiB
XML
71 lines
5.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒyvyldar</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ʒyvyldar" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5403e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ʒyvyldar</orth><form xml:id="form_d5403e68" type="variant"><orth>ʒybyldar</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5403e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ʒubuldar</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5403e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>синица</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tit (bird)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5403e84">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5403e86">
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<quote>æng˳yrdær-ʒyvyldar, kæm xætys zymæg?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рыбачка синица, где ты скитаешься зимой?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fisherman tit, where do you wander in winter?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5403e105" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ægas cæwaj, walʒæg! … ærxudtaj næmæ ʒubuldari</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>добро пожаловать, весна! … ты привела к нам синицу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>welcome, spring! … you have brought the tit to us</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>I 41</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒyvyr-dar</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒubur-dar</hi>, буквально „пахарка“, „правящая
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(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar</hi>, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daryn"/>) сохой (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyvyr"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒubur</hi>)“. Начало пахоты связывалось с
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появлением синицы. Отсюда поговорка: %iwædta ʒyvyldar fændagyl amardis, wæd xwym
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nal kænys?%i „допустим, что синица скончалась по дороге, так ты уж и пахать не
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станешь?“. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyvyr"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒyvyr-dar</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒubur-dar</hi>, literally “ploughman”,
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“ruler (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar</hi>, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daryn"/>) of the plough (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyvyr"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒubur</hi>)”. The beginning of tillage
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was linked to the appearance of the tit. See the following proverb: %iwædta
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ʒyvyldar fændagyl amardis, wæd xwym nal kænys?%i “let us suppose that the tit
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has died on its way, will you not plough then?”. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyvyr"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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