84 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
84 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-qūs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_-qūs" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2328e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>-qūs</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2328e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>-ǧos</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2328e72"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">во второй части сложных слов означает</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in the second part of compound words
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means</note><sense xml:id="sense_d2328e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>крадущий</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stealing</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2328e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>воришка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>little thief</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">: <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2328e98" xml:lang="os"><w>kærkqūs</w>
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<gloss><q>крадущий кур</q></gloss>; <w>g˳ydynqūs</w>
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<gloss><q>крадущий пироги</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">: <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2328e119" xml:lang="os"><w>kærkqūs</w>
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<gloss><q>stealing chickens</q></gloss>; <w>g˳ydynqūs</w>
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<gloss><q>stealing pies</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned></note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Думать о связи с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qūs" xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qūs</w>
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<q>ухо</q></ref> не приходится: значения явно несовместимы. Скорее <oRef/> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2328e228" xml:id="mentioned_d2328e149" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">qūz</w></mentioned> (с оглушением <c>z</c> → <c>s</c> в
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исходе) и восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2328e237" xml:id="mentioned_d2328e158" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>gūz-</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2328e244" xml:id="mentioned_d2328e165" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>gūh-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>скрывать</q>, <q>утаивать</q>, <q>прятать</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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сохранившемуся в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yzyn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-iron">q˳yzyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧuzun</w>
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<gloss><q>красться</q></gloss></ref>. Ср. во второй части сложных слов <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2328e266" xml:id="mentioned_d2328e189" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>-guz</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<w>zəmar-gūz-</w>
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<gloss><q>прячущийся в земле</q></gloss>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2328e279" xml:id="mentioned_d2328e202" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>guhya</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
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<biblScope>II 2 782</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yzyn" xml:lang="os"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">There is no need to think about the connection with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qūs" xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qūs</w>
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<q>ear</q></ref>: the meanings are clearly incompatible. The word <oRef/> is rather from
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2328e149" xml:id="mentioned_d2328e228" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">qūz</w></mentioned> (with devoicing <c>z</c> →
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<c>s</c> in the final position) and it traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2328e158" xml:id="mentioned_d2328e237" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>gūz-</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2328e165" xml:id="mentioned_d2328e244" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>gūh-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>hide</q>, <q>conceal</q></gloss></mentioned>, which is found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yzyn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-iron">q˳yzyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧuzun</w>
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<gloss><q>sneak</q></gloss></ref>. Cf. in the second part of compound words <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2328e189" xml:id="mentioned_d2328e266" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>-guz</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<w>zəmar-gūz-</w>
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<gloss><q>hiding in the ground</q></gloss>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2328e202" xml:id="mentioned_d2328e279" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>guhya</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
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<biblScope>II 2 782</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yzyn" xml:lang="os"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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