92 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
92 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">7fsad</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_7fsad" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2516e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ᵆfsad</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2516e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æfsad</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2516e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>войско</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>troop</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2516e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d2516e84" type="lemma"><orth>fsæddon</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2516e87"><sense xml:id="sense_d2516e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>войсковой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>of a troop</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2516e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>военный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>military</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2516e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>воин</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>warrior</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e196" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e119" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>spada-</w></mentioned> (с обычной метатезой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sp</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fs</hi>). Ср.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e201" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e124" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>sipāh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e206" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e129" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>spāh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e211" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e134" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(из перс.) </note><w>spah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e218" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e141" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*aspāδ (ʽsp’δ)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e224" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e147" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>spādā-, spāδa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e229" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e152" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>spāda-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в собственном имени
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Taxmaspāda-</hi>)</note></mentioned>. Налично в нескольких
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<hi rendition="#rend_bold">скифских</hi> собственных именах: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e236" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e159" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w>Σπαδακος, Σπαδαγας, ʽΑμωσπαδος</w></mentioned> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>182</biblScope></bibl>). На
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основании этих имен можно считать несомненным существование в <hi rendition="#rend_bold">скифском</hi> слов
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e245" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e168" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w>σπαδ- (spāda-)</w></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e250" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e173" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w>σπαδακ-, σπαδαγ- (spādaka)</w></mentioned>; последнее слово могло
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означать ‘воин’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 60, III 81</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">64,
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182, 212 сл., 527</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e119" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e196" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>spada-</w></mentioned> (with the usual metathesis <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sp</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fs</hi>). Cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e124" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e201" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>sipāh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e129" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e206" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>spāh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e134" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e211" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(from Persian) </note><w>spah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e141" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e218" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*aspāδ (ʽsp’δ)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e147" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e224" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>spādā-, spāδa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e152" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e229" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>spāda-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (in a proper
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name <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Taxmaspāda-</hi>)</note></mentioned>. It is present in some
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<hi rendition="#rend_bold">Scythian</hi> proper names: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e159" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e236" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w>Σπαδακος, Σπαδαγας, ʽΑμωσπαδος</w></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>182</biblScope></bibl>).
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Based on these names, the existence of the words <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e168" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e245" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w>σπαδ- (spāda-)</w></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2516e173" xml:id="mentioned_d2516e250" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w>σπαδακ-, σπαδαγ- (spādaka)</w></mentioned> in <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Scythian</hi> can be
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considered undoubted; the latter word might have meant ‘warrior’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 60, III
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81</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">64, 182, 212 ff.,
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527</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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