201 lines
14 KiB
XML
201 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aræn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_aræn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T193522+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2270e66" type="lemma"><orth>aræn</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2270e69">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2270e70">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>межа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T193330+0300" comment="межа?"?>boundary<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2270e79">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>граница</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>border</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2270e89">
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<form xml:id="form_d2270e91" type="lemma"><orth>fæs-aræn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2270e94">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2270e95">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>заграница</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>foreign land</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2270e104">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>за границей</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>abroad</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2270e115">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2270e117">
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<quote>aj ta syxagīmæ kajag wyd <oRef>arænæj</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>этот часто затрагивал межу соседа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>this one often infringed upon the neighbour’s border</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2270e136">
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<quote>(næ zæxxæn) ajvazæm jæ <oRef>aræntæ</oRef> kardy komæj, toppy
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fynʒæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>раздвинем границы нашей земли острием сабли, дулом ружья</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>let’s push the boundaries of our land with the edge of a sabre, the
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barrel of a gun</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2270e155" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>næ zongæj <oRef>ærnæ</oRef>
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<note type="comment">(sic!)</note></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>…не зная границ</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>without knowing the boundaries</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">?</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">?</note><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>100</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2270e184">
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<quote>næbal es nur <oRef>aræntæ</oRef> xumtæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>между пашнями нет больше межей</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the arable fields no longer have any boundaries</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>II 50</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2270e203">
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<quote><oRef>fæsarænæj</oRef> næm wazǵytæ ærcyd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>к нам приехали гости из-за границы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>guests from abroad came to us</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2270e219">
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<quote>xūryskæsæjnag arabbyty padcax jæ <oRef>warænyl</oRef> ærbalæwwyd æd
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æfsædtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>восточный арабский царь явился к его границе с войском</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the eastern Arab king came to his border with the army</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 48</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Хотя по форме <oRef/> представляется отглагольным образованием
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от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"><w>aryn</w>
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<gloss><q>находить</q></gloss></ref> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">место нахождения</q>), однако семантически такое толкование мало
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удовлетворяет. Кроме того, если в пользу связи с глаголом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"/> можно было бы указать на то, что в юго-осетинских
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говорах, где этот глагол звучит <w>waryn</w>, <gloss><q>межа</q></gloss>
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соответственно зовется <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="dialectal" xml:lang="os-x-south"><orth>waræn</orth></form>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 48</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</formGrp>, то, с другой стороны, в дигорском при <ref type="xr" target="#entry_erun"><w>erun</w>
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<gloss><q>находить</q></gloss></ref>, соответствующем <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>aryn</w></ref>, имеем <oRef>aræn</oRef> (а не <w>eræn</w>)
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<gloss><q>межа</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>граница</q></gloss>. Приходится
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поэтому думать о каком-то другом корне <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ar-</w></mentioned>, быть может о том, который отложился в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2270e306" xml:id="mentioned_d2270e251" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
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<w>arha-</w>
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<gloss><q>граница</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2270e315" xml:id="mentioned_d2270e260" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>arana-</w>
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<gloss><q>чужой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>далекий</q></gloss></mentioned> (ср.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærnæg" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>ærnæg</w>
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<gloss><q>дикий</q></gloss></ref>). Не связано ли ос. <oRef>aræn</oRef> с
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2270e331" xml:id="mentioned_d2270e276" xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
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<w>jəran</w>
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<gloss><q>межа</q></gloss></mentioned>? Об осетино-чувашских языковых связях
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см. под словом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyxt"><w>cyxt</w>
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<gloss><q>сыр</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">1954, стр. 137 сл., 151</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Although <oRef>aræn</oRef> formally seems to be derived from the
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verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"><w>aryn</w>
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<gloss><q>to find</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to locate</q></gloss></ref>
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(<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">a place where something is
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found</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">location</q></gloss>),
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semantically, this interpretation is not very satisfactory. On the one hand, the
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connection with the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"><w>aryn</w></ref>
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is supported by the fact that in South Ossetic dialects, where this verb sounds
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">waryn</hi>, the <gloss><q>boundary</q></gloss>
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is accordingly called <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="dialectal" xml:lang="os-x-south"><orth>waræn</orth></form>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 48</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</formGrp>. On the other hand, in Digor, while the counterpart to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>aryn</w></ref> is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_erun"><w>erun</w>
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<gloss><q>to find</q></gloss></ref>, we still have <oRef>aræn</oRef> (not
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<w>eræn</w>) <gloss><q>boundary</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>border</q></gloss>.
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Therefore, we have to consider some other root <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ar-</w></mentioned>, perhaps the one found in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2270e251" xml:id="mentioned_d2270e306" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
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<w>arha-</w>
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<gloss><q>border</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2270e260" xml:id="mentioned_d2270e315" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>arana-</w>
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<gloss><q>foreign</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>distant</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(cf. Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærnæg"><w>ærnæg</w>
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<gloss><q>wild</q></gloss></ref>). Is Ossetic <oRef>aræn</oRef> connected to
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2270e276" xml:id="mentioned_d2270e331" xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
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<w>jəran</w>
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<gloss><q>boundary</q></gloss></mentioned>? On the Ossetic–Chuvash
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linguistic connections, see under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyxt"><w>cyxt</w>
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<gloss><q>cheese</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="en">1954, pp. 137ff., 151</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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