122 lines
11 KiB
XML
122 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aryng</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_aryng" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240113T135821+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d4482e66" type="lemma"><orth>aryng</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4482e72">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>корыто, в котором месят муку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>trough for kneading dough</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note type="comment">, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amæntæn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>amæntæn</w></ref></note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4482e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4482e84">
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<quote>rak˳yrdtais ʒy <oRef>aryng</oRef>, n’ <oRef>aryng</oRef> jæ astæwyl
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k˳y afast</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выпросил бы у нее корыто, наше корыто пополам раскололось</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>would you ask her for a trough,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240113T134224+0300" comment="Ossetic has no conjunction but has k˳y, which is a particle that roughly means the same as Russian ведь (which is often used as a causal conjunction)"?>for<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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our trough split in half</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Puškin._Arhau"/>
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<biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4482e103">
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<quote>læg jæ ūsmæ ʒūry: <q>kærʒyn ma skæn taǧd</q>; ūs yssad balwærsta
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<oRef>arynǵy</oRef>, don yl nykkodta, æmæ xyssæ nal cæwy
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<oRef>arynǵy</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>муж говорит жене: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">приготовь-ка
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скорее хлеб</q>; жена просеяла муку в корыте, налила на нее
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воды, и тесто уже не вмещалось в корыте</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the husband says to his wife: “prepare the bread as soon as
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possible"; the wife sifted the flour in the trough, poured water on
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it, and the dough could no longer fit in the trough</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 110</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Слово образовано, по-видимому, от иранского <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e197" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e125" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ar-</w>
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<gloss><q>молоть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мука</q></gloss></mentioned> с
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помощью суффикса (не живого) <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><m>-yng</m></mentioned> (из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-anga-</m></mentioned>? Ср.: <bibl><author>Бенвенист</author>. <title>И.
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е. именное словообразование</title>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
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52—53</biblScope></bibl>), наличного, например, в словах <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūʒyng"><w>rūʒyng</w>
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<gloss><q>окно</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_talyng"><w>talyng</w>
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<gloss><q>темный</q></gloss></ref>. Основное значение, таким образом, —
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">мучница</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>корыто для муки</q></gloss>. Ср. <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e221" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e149" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>ārt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e226" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e154" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>yārah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e231" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e159" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>oṙə</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e236" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e164" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ārd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e241" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e169" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>ār, ārd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e246" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e174" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>ārt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e252" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e180" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>aša-</w>
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<note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">arta-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>мука</q></gloss></mentioned>. Самостоятельно основа <w>ar-</w> в
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значении <gloss><q>мука</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>молоть</q></gloss> в осетинском
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не сохранилась (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssad"/>).<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>56, 574</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word is apparently derived from Iranian <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e125" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e197" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ar-</w>
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<gloss><q>to grind</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>flour</q></gloss></mentioned> with
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the (non-productive) suffix <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><m>-yng</m></mentioned> (from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-anga-</m></mentioned>)? Cf.: <bibl><author>Benveniste</author>.
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240113T135539+0300" comment="replaced reference to Russian translation with original book (and checked pages)"?><title>Origines
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de la formation des mots en indo-européen</title><?oxy_comment_end ?>.
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<pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>: <publisher>Librairie
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Adrien-Maisonneuve</publisher>, <date>1935</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">pp. 28–29</biblScope></bibl>) which is found, for example,
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in the words <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūʒyng"><w>rūʒyng</w>
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<gloss><q>window</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_talyng"><w>talyng</w>
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<gloss><q>dark</q></gloss></ref>. The main meaning, therefore, is <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">flourer</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>trough for
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flour</q></gloss>. Cf. <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e149" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e221" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>ārt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e154" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e226" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>yārah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e159" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e231" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>oṙə</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e164" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e236" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ārd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e169" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e241" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>ār, ārd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e174" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e246" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>ārt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4482e180" xml:id="mentioned_d4482e252" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>aša-</w>
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<note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">arta-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>flour</q></gloss></mentioned>. The stem <w>ar-</w> in the meaning
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<gloss><q>flour</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to grind</q></gloss> has not been
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preserved in Ossetic on its own (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssyn"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssad"/>).<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>56, 574</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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